在小学英语考试中，特别是各类选择题里，短语的规定搭配是最常考到的知识点之一，在英语作文中也经常要用到。下面列出的是小学阶段最常在考试中出现的30条固定搭配短语，家长们可以配合例句让孩子们熟悉和记忆一下，对提升考试成绩会有明显的帮助！
1、give somebody(某人)something(某物)（give something to somebody） ：把某物给某人
例句1：Give your mother the apple. （Give the apple to your mother.） 请把苹果给你妈妈。
例句2：Give the pencil and the paper to me.(Give me the pencil and the paper).请把铅笔和纸给我.
例句3.Give the potatoes to grandma.(Give grandma the potatoes.)请把土豆给奶奶。
2、show somebody something（show something to somebody) ：把某物给某人看.
例句1：Please show me the book.( Please show the book to me )请把这本书给我看下。
例句2：Please show me the problem.请把这道题目给我看看
例句3：Please show this paper to Tom.请把这张卷子给汤姆看看。
3、had better do something：最好去做某事
否定形式是had better not do something：最好不要去做某事
例句1：You had better wash your hands before lunch.你最好在午饭前洗个手。
例句2：You had better ask the teacher.你最好去问问老师吧。
例句3：You'd better not go out.你最好别出门。
4、be afraid to do something(be afraid of doing something):害怕做某事
例句1：I am afraid to go out alone.（I am afraid of going out alone.） 我害怕一个人出去。
例句2：He is afraid to talk to strangers.(.He is afraid of talking with strangers.) 他害怕和陌生人说话。
例句3：Tom is afraid to climb the tree.(Tom is afraid of climbing the tree.)汤姆害怕爬树。
5、like doing something:喜欢做某事
例句1: John like listening to music 约翰喜欢听音乐。
例句2：I really like reading books.我真的喜欢看书
例句3：He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。
6、be good for:对……有好处;be bad for:对……有害
例句1：Reading aloud is good for your English .大声朗读对于你学习英语有好处。
例句2：Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。
例句3：Early rising is good for our health. 早起对我们的身体有好处。
7、be good at： 擅长于；be weak in：不擅长于
注：特别注意，两个短语最后使用的介词不同！
例句1：You can’t be good at everything. 你不可能擅长所有事情。.
例句2：Tom is weak in Engilsh. 彼得不擅长英语.
例句2：I used to be weak in Math. 我曾经数学不好
8、as……as……：和……一样
例句1：She is as tall as her mother.她和她母亲一样高。
例句2：Tom runs as fast as Peter. 汤姆和彼得跑的一样快。
例句3：He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
9、come from和be from都表示来自于，两个短语可以互换，后面加地点。
注：用come from的时候一定要注意主语的单复数，如果主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时里，come后要加s.
例句1：Emily comes from Holland. (Emily is from Holland）艾米丽来自荷兰。
例句2：Where do the lists come from? 这些列表是从哪里来的？
例句3：Both of us come from Shanhai.我们都来自上海。
10、ask somebody for…：求助，向…要
例句1: I must ask you for help. 我必须求助你。
例句2: He asks his mum for toys. 他问他妈妈要玩具。
11、be full of 或者be filled with都表示充满，装满…，两个短语可以互换
注：请注意两种说法使用的介词的不同。
例句1：The bag was full of fruit.（The bag was filled with fruit.)这个袋子里装满了水果。
例句2：The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
例句3：The train was full of people.火车上挤满了人。
12、prefer……to……比起……更喜欢……
例句1: Tom prefers racing to swimming. 比起游泳，汤姆更喜欢跑步。
例句2: She prefers her mother to me. 比起我来，她更喜欢她的妈妈。
例句3: She prefers Chinese to English.比起英语她更喜欢语文。
13、lend somebody something（lend something to somebody）：把某物借给某人
例句1: I lent him a book.(I lent a book to him )我借给他一本书。
例句2: Can you lend me a ruler?（ Can you lend a rule to rme?) 你借我一把尺子吗？ 练习：
例句3：Tom lent Peter a pen.(Tom lent a pen to Peter .)汤姆借给彼得一把钢笔。
14、try to do something:尽力做某事
例句1:Try to do something useful. 试着去做点有益的事吧。
例句2:I always try to do something different each summer .每个夏天我都试着做些不同的事情
例句3:We try to do something to help them.我们试着做些什么来帮助他们
15、enjoy doing something：喜欢做某事
例句1: I enjoy learning English.我喜欢学习英语。
例句2:I enjoy listening music. 我喜欢听音乐。
例句3: Jack enjoys his job in the town.杰克喜欢他在镇上的工作。
16、start to do something(begin to do something):开始做某事
例句1: Think hard before you start to do something. (Think hard before you begin to do something. )仔细想想，然后再开始做一些事情。
例句2: You had better start to do it at once,你最好马上就开始做。
例句3: Let's begin to play football.让我们开始踢足球吧。
17、all kinds of：各种各样的
例句1: There are all kinds of school things in the store. 店里有各种各样的学校用具。
例句2: People have all kinds of ideas.人们有各式各样的想法。
18、would like:愿意，想要
例句1: I would like some cake.我想要一些蛋糕。
例句2:Yes, I would like to come with you. 是的，我愿意跟你一起去。
例句3:Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？
19、It's time to：该到做某事的时间了
例句1: It's time to get up.该是起床的时候了。
例句2: It's time to find a new job。该是找个新工作的时候了。
例句3：It's time to leave.该是离开的时候了。
20、what's wrong with(what's the matter with)：怎么了
例句1: What's wrong with you? (What's the matter with you?) 你怎么了？
例句2: What's wrong with your face?你的脸怎么了？
例句3:What's the matter with her?她怎么了？
21、be made from：由……制成(制成之后看不出原材料) ；be made of：由……制成(制成之后还看得出原材料)
例句1: Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。
例句2: Desks are made of wood. 桌子是由木头做成的。 练习：a.选择
例句3：This bottle is made of glass. Wine is made from grapes.这个瓶子是用玻璃做的。 酒是葡萄酿的。
22、It is a good idea to：做某事是个好主意
例句1: It is a good idea to go out. 出去走走是个好主意。
例句2:Running is a good idea.去跑步是一个好主意。
例句3：It's a good idea to eat on time.按时吃饭是一个好主意。
23、far from someplace： 离某地很远
例句1: Our school is far from my home. 我们学校离我家很远。
例句2: The library is far from the hospital.图书馆离医院很远。
例句3: Our classroom is far from the teachers' office.我们的教室离老师办公室很远。
24、be happy to：很高兴做
例句1: I am happy to see you. 很高兴见到你。
例句2:I’d be happy to tell you about my experiences. 我很高兴和你们分享我的经验。
例句3:I 'm happy to talk with you.我很高兴与你交谈。
25、be ready for ：为 ……做好准备；be ready to do ：准备好去做......
例句1: He is ready for the exam. 他为考试做了准备。 He is ready to take the exam. 他准备好去考试。
例句2: Be ready for anything. 对一切都做好准备。
例句3: Mom and I are ready to go to shopping.妈妈和我准备好要去购物了。
26、along with：同……一起，伴随
例句1: I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去。
例句2:The students plant trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师一起种树。
例句3:He came along with some friends. 他和几个朋友一道来的。
27、keep somebody doing something：让某人一直做
例句1: Hurry up! Don't keep them waiting too long. 快点，不要让他们等太久。 练习 a.翻译
例句2:His parents often keep him playing the piano.他的父母经常让他弹钢琴。
28、consider doing something：考虑去做某事
例句1: You can consider going to GuangZhou. 你可以考虑去广州。
例句2: You may consider buying this dress.你可以考虑买这件衣服。
29、a lot of （lots of）：许多，大量(后接可数名词或者不可数名词)
例句1: There are a lot of apple trees near the house（There are lots of apple trees near the house） . 房子周围有很多苹果树。
例句2: There is a lot of water in the pool.池子里有大量的水.
例句3: There are a lot of clothes in the shop.店里有许多衣服。