考前练练手,好运伴你走
(11)
What;wrong;at;shine;air;too;without;fly;away;in
If you are asked the question "What colour is the sky?" I believe you will answer blue. But I am afraid you are__1__. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking ___2__ the blue sunlight. The sunlight ___3__on the little bits of dust( 灰尘) in the air.
Is the sky full of ___4__? I am sure that you are asked this question, ___5___. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live__6___ air. Planes could not __7___ if there is not any air. If we go far enough __8___ from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now.___9___ is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars __10___space.
语篇分析
本文介绍了天空有什么,天空是没有颜色的,也没有空气。
解析
1. 句意:但是恐怕你错了。are是系动词其后是形容词,根据you will answer blue 和The sky has no color,可知此处是错误的,故填 wrong。
2.句意:当我们看到蓝色时,我们看的是蓝色的阳光。lookat,固定搭配,看……,故填at。
3.句意:阳光照在空气中的尘埃上。此处缺少谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时, 主语是sunlight,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,阳光的谓语动词是照射,故填shines。
4.句意:天空充满了空气吗?of 后是名词,根据 there is not any air ,可知是空气,故 填air。
5.句意:我相信你也会被问到这个问题。位于肯定句句尾,故用 too,也,故填too。
6.句意:没有空气我们不能活。air是名词,其前是介词,根据We could not live,可知 是没有空气,故填 without。
7.句意:如果没有空气,飞机就不能飞行。根据if there is not any air,可知飞机无法起 飞,could情态动词后是动词原形,故填fly。
8.句意:如果我们离地球足够远,就会发现没有空气。far away from,固定搭配,远离, 故填away。
9.句意:天空是什么?根据回答The sky is space,可知此处提问物,故用what构成特 殊疑问句,故填 what。
10.句意:在太空中除了太阳、月亮和星星什么都没有。in space,固定搭配,在太空, 故填in。
(12)
he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ___1___ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they ___2___ some sounds of dogs’ barking
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and ___3___. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will ___4___ us.”
The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and ___5___ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”
The old deer admired the ___6___ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight ____7__ the dogs. As the dogs ran to ___8___, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the ___9___ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the _10____ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.
语篇分析
本文是一则寓言故事,讲述的是一只年幼的鹿和一只年老的鹿在遇到一群狗时采取不同应对方式的故事。年老的鹿跑掉了,年幼的鹿拒绝逃跑,想用鹿角把狗甩在一边,但是在和狗搏斗的时候被杀死了。我们可以从这个故事中吸取一个教训:当我们面临危险的时候,不要像那只愚蠢的年幼的鹿一样。我们该知道自己的优势和弱点。
解析
1. lying 根据第二段第一句“The old deer stood up quickly.”可知,一开始两只鹿正躺在树下。空前有were,可知句子是过去进行时:were+doing,故空处用lie的现在分词lying。
2. heard 根据后面的sound可知句意为“他们听到了狗叫的声音”,时态为一般过去时,故填hear的过去式heard。
3. scared and连接两个并列成分,and前是nervous,后面应该是和nervous意义相近的词,故填scared。
4. kill 此处年老的鹿劝年幼的鹿一起躲开,“那些正在叫的狗很凶残,他们会杀了我们的。”故填kill。
5. stronger and前用了bigger,后面的词应该和bigger意义相符,故填stronger。
6. courage 上文年幼的鹿不愿意躲藏起来,认为应该勇敢地和狗战斗,年老的鹿钦佩年幼的鹿的勇气。故填courage。
7. against fight against是固定搭配,意为“与……战斗”。
8. him 句子的主语是he,对应的宾格是him。
9. fight 故事结局是年幼的鹿没有赢得这场战斗,fight在这里作名词,意为“战斗;斗争”。
10. silly 通过整个故事可以看出,年幼的鹿貌似很勇敢,实际上他不知道自己的优势和弱点,是莽夫之勇,是很傻的。故填silly。