初二(上)人教版全册重点语法
形容词:放在名词前,修饰名词例如:beautiful 美丽的。It’s a beautiful map 它是一张漂亮的地图
副词:放在动词后,修饰动词例如:fast 快, He runs fast 他跑得很快。
形容词前面, He is really good 他是真真地很好
形容词和副词级的变化规则
口诀:长加前,短加后,长前加more ,most ,短后er,est,
长加前:
The book is as interesting as that one 这本书和那本书一样有趣
The book is much more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣得多
The book is a little more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣一点点
The book is even more interesting than that one 这本书甚至比那本书更加的有趣
短加后。
一般直接加er,est,
He is taller 他更高,
He is the tallest 他最高
以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,并且加er,est
例如:thin---thinner---thinnest
He is thinner 他更瘦
He is the thinnest 他最瘦
以不发音的e结尾加r,st
例如:nice—nicer---nicest
It’s nicer 它更加美好
It’s the nicest 它是最美好的
以辅音字母加y 结尾,去掉y加ier,iest
early---earlier----earliest
He gets up earlier 他起床更早
He gets up earliest 他起床最早
不规则的级的变化:
bad----worse---worst (坏的)
ill---worse---worst(生病的)
many---more---most (很多)
much---more---most(很多)
good---better---best(好的)
well----better---best(好的)
old----elder/older---eldest/oldest(老的)
far---farther/further---farthest/further(远的)
little---less---least(少的)
级的变化的标志:
原级: as 。。。。as 和。。。一样。He is as tall as me 他和我一样高。
比较级:than,比,much很多,a little一点,even甚至
He is much taller than me 他比我高很多
He is even taller 他甚至更高
He is a little taller 他只是高一点点
He is taller than me = I am not as/so tall as him 他比我高
最高级:the ,of ,
He is the tallest of all boys 他是所有男孩中最高的
He is the tallest in my class 他在我的班里是最高的
级的使用方式:
1,比较级+and +比较级,越来越。。。
He is taller and taller 他是越来越高了
the +比较级,the +比较级,越。。。,越。。。。
The more you learn ,the better you will be 你学习越多,你就越好
He is taller than any other student in my is the tallest student in my class 他在我的班里是最高的学生
一般将来时:将来将要发生的动作或者状态
结构:will/shall(第一人称疑问句)+动词原形(无计划,自然发生)
结构2:be(am,is ,are)+going to do (打算做某事,有计划)
标志词:tomorrow明天,in+时间段(。。。之后),in the future 在将来,following +时间段(接下来的。。。),
He will go to Beijing tomorrow 明天他将要去北京
=He is going to Beijing tomorrow
He will be better in the future 将来他将会更好
He will play football in the following week
=He is going to play football in the following week 他将会在接下来的一周里踢足球
宾语从句:从句在复合句里冲淡宾语的句子
例如:
I don’t know where you are 我不知道你在哪里(陈述语气)
I want to know if you are right 我想要知道你是否是对的
He told me the earth is round 他告诉我地球是圆的
动词不定式:to +动词原形+sth
做主语的时候:
It is good to study English well 学习英语好是很好的事情
=To study English well is good
做宾语的时候:动词词组:动词+to do sth
I want to do housework 我想要做家务
做补语的时候:
I ask you to do homework 我叫你去写作业
I believe it good to learn English well 我相信学好英语是很好的
I think it good to learn English well 我认为学好英语是很好的
I find it good to learn English well 我发现学好英语是很好的
I discover it good to learn English well 我发现学好英语是很好
I feel it good to learn English well 我感觉学好英语是很好的
I make it good to learn English well 我使得学好英语是很好的
邀请和应答:
Would you like some milk ?你想要一些牛奶么?
Would you like something to eat ?你想要吃一些东西么?
回答:Yes,I’d love to 是的,我很想。 Sure=certainly =of course,当然,I’d love to 我想要。
Sorry ,I can’t 对不起,我不能
Sorry ,I am afraid not 对不起,我恐怕不行