自2020年开始，河南省中考英语就取消了单选题，增加了语法填空题作为新题型，从单纯地考学生是否记住语法规则，变成了考学生是否能够根据文章情景熟练地运用语法规则。

下面，王老师就河南省中考英语新题型——语篇填空，以及相关的样题，进行详细的解释和说明。

语篇填空题型说明（分两节）

第一节

10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。

题目要求和原来一样，备选词原为12个，现改为10个。降低了考查的难度。

示例阅读

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

so ask friend three her talk start later like interest

Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending1free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things2chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to3about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself,4no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was5to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and6to talk about her interests. First, she said she was7in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked , she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即) became10and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.

1.her 2.like 3.talk 4.so 5.asked 6.started 7.interested 8.Third 9.La.

说明：此题型主要考查考生对单个词在语篇中的认知，特别是在语篇需要背景下对词的语法要求的正确运用。

第二节

5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。

根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。

示例 1

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just1important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew2together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure there’s nothing in the world3could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I4worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it’s sometimes difficult5meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That’d be great fun.

1. as 2. up 3. that 4. have 5. to

示例 2

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Friends are just important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have1greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together. I2do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure3is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They4also important to me. We are now all over the world and5sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That’d be great fun.

1. the 2. would 3. there 4. are 5. it’s

说明：此题型主要考查考生在理解篇章基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等的能力。

两节考查点不重复，覆盖面要广。

来源：河南省基础教研室英语室

编辑整理：王树振