breast名词，乳房；胸脯肉

The poor woman suffered from遭受 breast 胸部cancer癌症.

breast milk/pocket母乳/（常指在衣服内面的）胸前

She wears a low-cut开得低的 dress穿which reveals暴露 her breasts胸部.



criticize动词，批评；评价

cri ti cize

He was criticized被批评 for his mistakes.

同义替换：criticise动词，批评；评价

condemn动词，谴责

词根词源：critic批评家+ize动词后缀→criticize批评

词根：crit判断，区分（由krei而来，筛选）

后缀：ic名词后缀，表示人ize动词后缀（同ise），表示“…化”，照…样子做

She was criticized by被批评 her boss.

词形词性联系记忆：critics名词，评论家—critique名词，评论（文章）—criticize动词，批评—criticized动词，评论家—criticism名词，批评—criticisms名词，批评（criticism的复数形式）


考试真题：The barriers障碍 are disappearing消失，in part because journals期刊 and funding资助 agencies机构 worldwide 全世界的are encouraging鼓励 scientists科学家 to make their data数据 public公众的.

The newcomer新手 has to overcome 克服language barriers障碍.

In the formation构成 of many species物种，the initial开始的 isolation隔离 of a population人口 seems to have been a geographic barrier障碍.

同义替换：bar名词，障碍；酒吧—barricade名词，路障—blockade名词，阻塞—block名词，堵塞物—roadblock名词，路障


This young man pursues追求 wealth 财富and reputation名誉.