貔貅拼音是pí xiū，别称“辟邪、天禄、百解”，俗称“貔大虎”，是中国古书记载和民间神话传说的一种凶猛的瑞兽。

中国古代风水学者认为貔貅是转祸为祥的吉瑞之兽。上至帝王、下至百姓都极度注重收藏和佩戴貔貅，传说貔貅除了开运、辟邪的功效之外，还有镇宅、化太岁、促姻缘等作用。中国传统有装饰“貔貅”的习俗，貔貅寓意丰富，人们相信它能带来欢乐及好运。古时候人们常用貔貅来作为军队的称呼。

料器貔貅

貔貅是中国古代神话传说中的一种神兽，凶猛威武，它在天上负责巡视工作，阻止妖魔鬼怪、瘟疫疾病扰乱天庭。

传说貔貅触犯天条，玉皇大帝罚他只以四面八方之财为食，吞万物而不泻，可招财聚宝，只进不出，神通特异。这个典故传开来之后，貔貅就被视为招财进宝的祥兽了。很多中国人佩戴貔貅的玉制品正因此典故.

貔貅者，其身形如虎豹，其首尾似龙状，其色亦金亦玉，其肩长有一对羽翼却不可展，且头生一角并后仰。

相传貔貅是一种凶猛瑞兽，但这种猛兽分有雄性和雌性，雄性名为“貔”，雌性名为“貅”。在古时这种瑞兽是分一角或两角的，一角称为“天禄”，两角称为“辟邪”。貔貅造型多以单角为主，这对貔貅为少见的料器，年代久远品相完好，具有极高的收藏价值。


粉彩瓷是珐琅彩之外，清宫廷又一创烧的彩瓷。在烧好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底，涂上颜料后用笔洗开，由于砷的乳蚀作用颜色产生粉化效果。粉彩瓷在众多的清宫廷粉彩瓷中，慈禧粉彩简单率直，浓笔艳抹，富贵豪华而别具一格。

粉彩瓷装饰画法上的洗染，吸取了各姐妹艺术中的营养，采取了点染与套色的手法，使所要描绘的对象，无论人物，山水，花卉，鸟虫都显得质感强，明暗清晰，层次分明。采用的画法既有严整工细刻画微妙的工笔画，又有渗入淋漓挥洒，简洁洗练的写意画，还有夸张变形的装饰画风。甚至把版画，水彩画，油画以及水彩画等姐妹艺术都加以融汇运用，精微处，丝毫不爽；豪放处，生动活泼。粉彩的绘制，一般要经过打图，升图，做图，拍图，画线，彩料，填色，洗染等工序。其中从打图到拍图，是一个用墨线起稿，进行创作构思，如绘瓷决定装饰内容与形象构图的阶段。正式绘制时的定稿叫“升图”，把描过浓墨的图样从瓷器上拍印下来叫“做图”。接着把印有墨线的图纸转拍到要正式绘制的瓷胎上去即“拍图”，这样就可进行绘瓷。粉彩的描绘，着色技法是比较复杂细致的，一般如画，彩，填，洗，扒，吹，点等技法。其所用工具有画笔，填笔，洗笔，彩笔，笃笔，赤金笔，金水笔，玛瑙笔，扒笔等许多特制笔。

粉彩西瓜罐

西瓜罐是指清乾隆至清末民国时期的一种罐式，南方地区称之为“西瓜罐”或“西瓜坛”，北方地区称之为“一颗珠罐”。

其上以白地黑釉表现文字，其文字书写流传，极其精美，具有很高的书法价值，与画面相结合，有着诗书画的韵味，十分难得。

器形为敛口，圆腹，形似西瓜，又如宝珠，故称。罐盖为平盖，盖钮早期形似宝珠，晚期则呈烛焰状。

书写精美，具有极高的书法价值。

此西瓜罐整体无任何穿线，磕碰等，品相上乘，画面清晰且寓意吉祥，釉面光泽莹润，火光尽褪，年代感十足，为开门的五彩西瓜罐，看一件瓷器不说别的，第一眼看画工这画工非常精致，粉彩晕染到位层次分明，粉彩瓷器一次次在嘉德保利刷新纪录，为这件藏品保值增值带来有力的依据，如此精美的瓷器建议收藏传世。


袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。

民国三年苏维埃版袁大头

袁世凯“苏维埃版”则出类拔萃地被收藏爱好者所钟爱。该币在袁像右侧刻有一竖行中文“苏维埃”，是苏维埃政府打造，这个版本极为少见。苏维埃签字版民国三年袁大头来源于1931年，国民党政权对苏区进行军事围剿和经济封锁，红色政权环境十分恶劣。为适应斗争形势的需要，红军便利用打土豪获得的民国三年(1914)版“袁大头”银元，在袁世凯头像右侧打上“苏维埃”的戳记，以示区别，投入流通。

背面：嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。

嘉禾”，美禾，茁壮之禾，硕大之禾，祥瑞之禾也。东汉许慎《说文》云：“禾，嘉谷也。以二月而种，八月始熟，得时之中，故谓之禾。”王充《论衡·讲瑞篇》云：“嘉禾生于禾中，与禾中异穗，谓之嘉禾。”古人多以“嘉禾”为祥瑞之物，与甘露醴泉并称。如班固《汉书·公孙弘传》云：“甘露降，风雨时，嘉禾兴。”也就是生长得特别茁壮的禾稻，古人视嘉禾图案为吉祥的象征。

在中国钱币上就有嘉禾图案，现在国徽上就有，最典型的嘉禾纹样就是“袁大头”上的背后的嘉禾图案。

只要百度搜索银币，就会介绍是以袁大头为代表来表现银币，可见其地位之根固。这枚苏维埃签字版钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，且字迹图案清晰，内齿规整，无连齿现象，整体十分美观，为什么钱币爱好者喜欢收藏有包浆的钱币呢，因为你把包浆洗掉，白银又会开始新的氧化过程，且包浆是鉴定新老钱币最好的依据。有了包浆的钱币，就像是有了一层保护层，几乎不再氧化，更好保存收藏，这枚民国三年袁大头版本特殊，极其稀有，适合收藏，传世。具有极高的历史研究价值，是钱币收藏中的黑马。

英文翻译：PI xiu pinyin is PI Xi ū, also known as "exorcism, Tianlu, Baijie", commonly known as "PIda Tiger", is a fierce auspicious beast recorded in ancient Chinese books and folk myths and legends.

Ancient Chinese feng shui scholars think PI xiu is auspicious auspicious auspicious beast. Up to the emperor, down to the people all paid great attention to the collection and wearing of pixiu. It was said that pixiu not only had the effect of transporting and warding off evil spirits, but also had the functions of town house, changing the age of tai and promoting marriage. There is a traditional Chinese custom of decorating PI xiu, which has rich connotations and is believed to bring happiness and good luck. In ancient times, pixiu was commonly used as the name of the army.

Feeder the mythical wild animal

The mythical wild animal is a kind of god in ancient Chinese myths and legends, fierce and powerful, it is responsible for patrol work in the sky, to prevent demons, ghosts, plague and disease to disturb the heaven.

The legend of PI xiu violated the tiao, the Jade Emperor punished him only in all directions of the money for food, swallow all things and not diarrhea, can bring wealth together treasure, only into the special, supernatural. After this allusion spread, PI xiu was regarded as the auspicious beast to attract wealth. Many Chinese people wear PI xiu jade products is therefore allusion.

PI xiu, its shape such as tiger and leopard, its head and tail like a dragon, its color is also jin Yiyu, its shoulder has a pair of wings can not show, and the first born a corner and backward.

According to legend, PI xiu is a fierce auspicious beast, but this beast is divided into male and female, male named "PI", female named "xiu". In ancient times, this kind of auspicious beast is divided into one horn or two horns, one is called "Tian Lu", and the two horns are called "exorcizing evil spirits". The PI xiu modeling is mainly single Angle, this pair of PI xiu is a rare material, the aged product phase is intact, with high collection value.

Pastel porcelain is another color porcelain in the qing court besides enamel. Apply arsenic-based foundation on the burned tire glaze and wash it with a pen after painting. The color will produce powder effect due to the emulsion action of arsenic. Among the numerous qing court pastel porcelain, Cixi pastel is simple and straightforward, rich and brilliant, rich and luxurious and unique.

The washing and dyeing of pastel porcelain decorative painting has absorbed the nutrition of each sister's art and adopted the technique of spot dyeing and color matching, so that the objects to be depicted, no matter the characters, mountains and rivers, flowers, birds and insects, all appear strong texture, clear light and shade, and distinct layers. The painting method used has both the meticulous meticulous description of subtle fine brushwork, and infiltration dripping dripping, concise and concise freehand brushwork, and exaggerated deformation of decorative painting style. Even print, watercolor, oil painting and watercolor sister art are integrated use, subtle, not the slightest; Bold and unrestrained, lively. Pastel drawing, generally through the map, map, do map, map, line drawing, color, color, washing and dyeing process. From the drawing to the shooting, it is a stage of drafting with ink lines and creating ideas, such as porcelain painting to determine the decorative content and image composition. The final draft of formal drawing is called "rising map", and the drawing of thick ink is called "doing map". Then, the ink line printed drawings are transferred to the porcelain tire to be formally drawn, that is, "patting", so that porcelain can be painted. Pastel painting, coloring techniques are more complex and meticulous, generally picturesque, color, filling, washing, scraping, blowing, point and other techniques. Its workers have a brush, fill pen, wash pen, color pen, Benedictine pen, gold pen, agate pen, pick pen and many other special pens.

Pastel watermelon pot

Watermelon pot refers to a pot type from qianlong of qing Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It is called "watermelon pot" or "watermelon tan" in the south and "one pearl pot" in the north.

Its black glaze on the white performance of the text, its writing spread, extremely exquisite, has a high calligraphy value, combined with the picture, with the charm of poetry and calligraphy, very rare.

The shape of the mouth, round belly, the shape of watermelon, such as baozhu, so called. Pot cover for flat cover, cover button early shape like beads, late is candle-flame.

The writing is exquisite and has high calligraphy value.

This watermelon can whole without any thread, knock against, etc., quality excellent, with clear images and meaning auspicious, glaze glossy jade-like stone embellish, light faded, s feels dye-in-the-wood, opened the door to the colorful melon cans, see a porcelain if nothing else, the first drawing the painters are very delicate, pastel shading in distinct, famille rose porcelain in Gardner poly record again and again, For the value preservation and appreciation of this collection to bring a strong basis, so exquisite porcelain recommended collection handed down.

Yuan Datou is one of the main currencies in circulation during the Period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is the colloquial name of yuan Shikai like a series of coins. It is called "Yuan Shikai like back Jiahe silver coin". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government made one silver coin. In February 1914, it promulgated the Thirteen National Currency Regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the Regulations on national currency, "the unit of price of kuping sterling silver is 6.48 per cent and its name is yuan", "a silver coin weighs 7.20 cents in total, silver 89 per cent and copper 11 per cent", and "there is no limit to the number of a silver coin", namely, a silver coin is the standard currency with unlimited legal compensation. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the Minting Factory and jiangnan Mint successively cast a yuan silver coin, with yuan Shikai's head engraved on the coin surface, commonly known as "Yuan Tou coin" or "Yuan Datou".

Soviet version yuan Datou in three years of the Republic of China

Yuan Shikai "Soviet version" outstanding ground is collected lover place dote on. On the right side of the yuan statue, the coin bears a vertical line of The Chinese word for Soviet, created by the Soviet government, and this version is extremely rare. Soviet signature version of the three years of the Republic of China Yuan Datou from 1931, the Kuomintang regime to the Soviet Area for military encirclement and suppression and economic blockade, the red regime environment is very bad. In order to meet the needs of the struggle situation, the Red Army made use of the "Yuan Datou" silver dollar in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), which was obtained by beating tuhao, to stamp "Soviet" on the right side of Yuan Shikai's head to show the difference and put it into circulation.

Back: Two jiahe copies, left and right interaction, lower tie belt, cast in the word "one circle". Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is "big head" yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.

Jiahe ", The United States wo, healthy wo, huge wo, auspicious wo also. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen said in His book Shuo Wen, "Wo, Jia Gu also. In February and planted, August ripening, when the middle, so called wo." Wang Chong "on balance · tell Rui" cloud: "Jiahe was born in wo, and different ears in wo, that jiahe." The ancients to "jiahe" auspicious things, and Ganlu ashamed quan said. Such as Ban Gu "Book of Han · Gongsun Hong Biography" cloud: "The dew fell, wind and rain, Jiahe xing." That is, the rice that grows very strong and strong, the ancients regarded jiahe pattern as a symbol of good luck.

Jiahe pattern is found on Chinese coins, and now it is found on the national emblem. The most typical Jiahe pattern is the jiahe pattern on the back of "Yuan Datou".

As long as Baidu searches for silver coins, it will introduce yuan Datou as a representative to show silver coins, which shows the root of its position. The Soviet signature edition coin wrapped slurry is natural, downy light, and the writing pattern is clear, internal tooth neat, no even tooth phenomenon, as a whole is very beautiful, why there are wrapped slurry coin lovers like to collect COINS, because you dropped the bag starch, silver and will start a new oxidation process, and wrapped slurry is the best basis for identification of new and old COINS. With the coin of patina, it is like having a protective layer, which is almost no longer oxidized, and it is better to preserve and collect. This version of Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China is special, extremely rare, suitable for collection and handed down. It has very high historical research value and is a dark horse in coin collection.