八下知识清单系列三：Unit3
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have any free time to do things I like
有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动
free time activities业余活动
after-school activities 校外活动，课外活动
2.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班
3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
比较：allow doing sth.
4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
hang over 笼罩
5. get into fight with somebody
= have a fight with somebody
=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.
fight a lot经常吵架/打架
6.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）
get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
get better grades取得更好的成绩
get into a good university / a good senior high school
上好大学/高中
7. talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话/交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事
talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事
8. too many books太多的书
9.watch TV too much看电视过多
10.until midnight直到半夜
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
=write to sb.
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
surprised to see sth.惊讶地看到某事
14. look through翻看；检查；浏览；
look for寻找
look after 照顾
look over （医生给病人）做检查
15. wait that/ so long等待如此久
wait a few more days再等几天
16. a big deal重要的事
反复背诵，熟能生巧
17. work out成功地发展;解决
19.so that…以至于……；以便于……
relations between my parents
父母之间的关系
20.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody
对某人友好
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
find somebody doing something发现某人正在做…
find oneself doing something发现某人自己不知不觉正在做某事
borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后 in the future 将来，未来
27. make sb. angry/mad使某人生气/发狂
28. worry about sth.
=be worried about sth担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework
抄袭某人的作业
30.forget about ……忘掉……
31.give something back to somebody
= return something to somebody归还某物给某人
32. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力
sb. be under pressure某人处于压力之 中
cause a lot of stress导致许多压力
反复背诵，熟能生巧
33.spend time alone独自消磨时光
34.have / keep a pet养宠物
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36.be unhappy with
= be angry with对……生气
make sb. angry让某人生气
37.family members家庭成员
38.be oneself做自己
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41.think for somebody为某人考虑
42.in one’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…
43.to be a successful person成为成功人士
44.be right about…在某方面正确
45.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张
46.help each other相互帮助
47.be stressed out过度紧张/劳累
48. cut out删除
49.a typical American family
典型的美国家庭
50.compare …with…把…和…比较
反复背诵，熟能生巧
二、重点句型
1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough
sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以我睡眠不足。
2.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该和他的朋友谈一谈以便向他们道歉。
3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这不是什么大事儿。
4. Why don 't you forget about it?=Why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？
5. Maybe you could go to his house.
或许你可以去他家。
6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。
7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。
努力之后必有彩虹
用于提建议的句型有
①Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
②What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
③Will/Would you please do sth?请你做…好吗？
④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
⑤Would you like to do sth?
你想去做某事吗？
⑥Would you mind doing sth？
你介意做某事吗？
⑦Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧
⑧had better do/not do sth.
最好做/不做某事。
=It's best to do sth.
同意对方的建议时常用回答：
Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意
That sounds great.听起来不错。
OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
No problem 没问题
I agree with you 我同意你的看法
Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
回答特殊一点：Of course not.表示同意
对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
I’d love to, but…
I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕
I don’t think so 我认为不是这样