创造良好的英语课堂语言气氛，是调动学生积极性、进行有效教学的必要手段。如果老师们能在课堂过程中熟练使用英语，让学生们多沉浸在英语环境中，他们也会耳濡目染地愿意多说英语，亲近英语。

一、课堂核心用语

（一）课堂组织

1.Class begins!

上课!

2.Be quiet, please.

请安静。

3.Listen carefully.

仔细听。

4.Watch carefully.

仔细看。

5.Stand up，please.

请起立。

6.Sit down，please.

请坐。

7.No Chinese, OK?

别说中文。

Let’s watch TV.

咱们一起来看电视吧！

Look at me，please.

请看着我。

Listen to me，please.

请听我讲。

Understand?

明白了吗？

Who’d like to try? Let me try.

谁想试一试？让我来。

Hands up.

请举手。

Hands down.

请放下手。

Attention, please!

请注意了？

Are you ready?

准备好了吗？

One by one.

一个一个来。

You two.

你们俩一组。

Practice in pairs.

两个小朋友一起练习。

Practice in groups.

小组内练习。

Louder, please.

请大点声。

Lower, please.

请小点声。

Once again.

再来一次。

Follow me.

跟我学。

Stop now.

现在停下来。

Come here.

到这里来。

Go back to your seat.

请回座位。

Are you done?

做完了吗？

Class is over.

下课。

See you.

再见。

（二）激励与评价

Good!

好

Well done!

做得好！

Great!

很好!

Wonderful!

好极了！

Come on!

加油！继续！

You are very smart!

你真聪明！

Big hands!

鼓掌！

Who wins? We are the winner.

谁赢了？我们赢了。

A star for you!

给你一颗小星星。

Here you are.

给你。

You've made great progress.

你进步很大。

（三）游戏

Let’s play a game.

咱们一起做游戏吧

I ask and you answer.

我来问，你来答

I say and you point.

我来说，你来指

I draw and you say.

我来画，你来说

I say and you draw.

我来说，你来画

（四）其它

Be careful！

小心点！

What’s the matter？

怎么了？

Can I help you？

我能为你做点什么？

二、课堂拓展用语

（一）课堂组织

Put on your name card, please.

请带上你的名字卡片

Come on，boys and girls. Let’s study English together.

孩子们，我们一起来学习英语吧！

What did you learn at home？

在家里学了什么？

Sit up straight.

坐好。

Stop playing.

别做小动作。

Don’t drawl.

别拖长声音。

What did you see？

刚才看到了什么？

Slow down.

说慢些。

Let’s sing.

咱们一起唱歌吧。

It’s your turn.

轮到你了。

Which group wants to do first?

哪个小组先来？

Look at the blackboard.

看黑板。

Take out your cards.

拿出卡片。

Let’s draw a picture.

让我们画画吧。

Let’s dance.

咱们一起跳舞吧。

Who can answer?

谁来回答？

Pardon?

请再说一遍。

That’s all for today.

今天的课就上到这。

Speak English to your Dad and Mum.

跟爸爸妈妈说英语。

（二）激励与评价

Brilliant!

很好！

Fantastic！

太好了

Don’t be shy.

不要害羞。

Try again.

再试一次。

Right？

对不对？

Good or very good?

好还是很好？

Take it easy.

别紧张

Which group is the best?

哪个小组最棒？

Who is the best？

谁最棒？

What about them？

他们怎么样？

You are right.

对了。

You are doing very well today!

你今天做得很好。

Why are they the winner?

为什么他们赢了？

（三）游戏

Show me your card.

展示卡片。

Whose turn?

轮到谁了？

Obey the rules, ok?

遵守规则,好吗？

Make a circle, hand in hand.

围成一个圈，手牵手。

No pushing.

别推别人。

Stand in a line.

站成一排。

Are you happy？

高兴吗？

Let’s go back.

咱们回去吧！

Put the book in your desk.

把书放进书桌。

Who wants to be the dog?

谁想当小狗?

（四）其它

Hurry up.

快一点。

No rushing.

请不要到处乱跑。

It’s dangerous.

危险。

Be polite, please.

要讲礼貌。

Say sorry to her, OK?

向她道个歉,好吗？

Behave!

别淘气。

Go to the washroom..

去洗手间。

Wash your hands.

洗洗手。

Drink water.

喝点水。

Beginning a class ( 开始上课）

1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课

2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好

3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们／老师们,早晨好／下午好

4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立／请坐

5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗?

7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗?

8. Who’s absent? 谁没来?

9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧.

10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课.

11. What day is it today? 今天星期几?

12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?

DISMISSING TEH CLASS（下课）

111.Please hand in your workbooks.请把你的作业交上来。

112. The bell is ringing.铃声响了。

113. There goes the bell.铃声响了

114.Class is over.下课了。

115. Time is up. Let's stop here.时间到了，就到这吧。

116. That's all for today.今天就到这。

117. Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有问题，就来问我。

118. Goodbye. / Bye, See you next time.再见／下次见。

USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS IN TEACHING（一般教学用语）

119.Aim of education教育目的

120.teaching plan(s)教学计划

121. teaching principles教学原则

122. syllabus.教学大纲

123.classroom teaching.课堂教学

124.on-site teaching.现场教学

125.open class/ demonstration class.公开课／观摩课教学

126.A teaching summary.教学小结

127.to help the student make up the lessons补课

128.Teaching notes.教案

129. Teaching aim and requirements/objectives.教学目的和要求

130.Key teaching points/ focal points.教学重点

131. Difficult points.难点

132.General review.总复习

133... Answer key.标准答案

134... to sit in on each other's class. /to visit each other's class.互相听课

135. To prepare lessons.备课

136... to prepare lessons together.集体备课

137. to go over exam papers评阅试卷

138. test/ quiz小测验

139.mid－term exam期中考试

140. Final exam/term exam 期末考试

141.Oral exam=spoken test .口试

142. Written exam笔试

143.Makeup exam/ supplementary exam补考

144.grade.分数

145.excellent优秀

146.good良

147.average中

148.fail劣

149.English Contest.英语竞赛

150. above average=good 良 fail=poor.劣

COMMENTING(评论）

95. good. Thank you.好的，谢谢。

96, Right/ That's right.对

97. OK/ That's OK.对

98. Good. / very good.好／非常好。

99. That's wrong.错了。

100. Excellent. / Great. ／ Well done.优秀／太好了／做得好。

101. You've done well.你做得很好。

102. I'm sure you'll be even better next lesson/ next time.

我相信下节课／下次你会做得更好。

In Class ( 课堂上）

13.Let's begin a new lesson.。 们开始学新课.

14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识.

15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／句子

16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容.

17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗?

18. Start. 开始

19. All together.大家一起来.

20. Read all together now.大家一起读.

21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正.

22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话.

23. Be quiet, please.请安静.

24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。

25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。

26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。

27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗？

28. Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗？

29. Is that clear？ 听清楚了吗？

30. Listen, please.请听。

31. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。

32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 请听录音。

33. Listen carefully, please.请仔细听。

34. Look carefully.仔细看。

35. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.请看黑板／幻灯片。

36. Please answer my questions.请回答我的问题。

37. Can you spell the word....? 你能拼读这个单词吗？

38. Spell the word...., please.请拼读这个单词。

39. Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼写／发音。

40. Say after me, please.请跟我说。

41. Read after me, please.请跟我读。

42. Try to keep up with me, please.请跟我学。

43. Please say it again.请再说一遍。

44. Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.请再作一次。

45. Who's going to ... ?谁准备.........?

46. Who wants to...? 谁想要.............?

47. Please come to the front.请到前面来。

48. In pairs, please.请两人一组练习。

49. Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.请按小组练习

50. Any volunteers？有谁自愿做这件事吗？

51. Let's do it. One by one ,please.请一个接一个地做。

52. Now you, please. =Would you, please? = It’s your turn now! = you want to try? 请你来

53. Next, please.请下一个。

54. Now ( you) do the same.现在你做同一个。

55. Put up your hands, please. / raise your hands, please.请举手。

56. Put down your hands, please. / Hands down, please.请放下手。

57. Put it/ them into Chinese/English.把它们译成汉语。／英语。

58. In English, please.请用英语。

59. What's this in English/ Chinese? 这个用英语／汉语怎么说？

60. Please take out your books.请拿出你们的书。

61. Please open your books to page.请打开书，翻到46页。

62. Turn to page4.翻到第4页。

63. Close your books ,please.请把书和上。

64. Who can pronounce this correctly? 谁能发这个音？

65. Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.请读出这个字母／单词／句子。

66. How do you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么读这个字母／单词的音？

67. Pardon? I can't hear you clearly. Louder, please.请原谅.我没能听清你的话请大点声。

68. Please to back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。

69. Who can help him/her? 谁能帮助他？

70. Will you please help me? 请你帮助我好吗？

71. Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it over and try another Answer. = Think it over and then give me your answer.

你能试一下吗？请再试一下

72. Don't be afraid.别害怕。

73. Don't be shy.别害羞。

74. Think it over and try again.仔细想一下，再试。

75. Try your best. / Do your best.尽力／尽你最大努力。

76. Let's have a dictation.咱们听写吧。

77. Is this right or wrong? / Is this correct? 这个是对还是错？这个正确吗？

78. Is it easy/ difficult? 它容易／难吗？

79. Stop here. / Now stop.到此为止。

80. Go on, please.请继续。81. Let's sing an English song.咱们产一首英文歌。

82. Let's act. /Let's act the dialogue. =Who would like to act out the dialogue?然咱们表演／表演对话。

83. Who wants to be A? 谁想演A？

84. Now tom will be A and I will be B.现在汤姆演A，我演B。

85. It's your turn.轮到你了。

86. Whose turn is it? 该轮到谁了？

87. Wait your turn, please.请等等，就轮到你了。

88.Stand in line.站成一排。

89. Please get your things ready. 请把你的东西准备好。

90. Please put away your things.请把你的东西收拾好。

91. Practice the dialogue, please.请练习这个对话。

92. Ask each other questions.互相问问题。

93. Think it over.仔细想。

94. This half of the class will be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B. 班级这一半扮演A,另一半扮演B.COMMENTING(评论）

95. good. Thank you.好的，谢谢。

96, Right/ That's right.对

97. OK/ That's OK.对

98. Good. / very good.好／非常好。

99. That's wrong.错了。

100. Excellent. / Great. ／ Well done.优秀／太好了／做得好。

101. You've done well.你做得很好。

102. I'm sure you'll be even better next lesson/ next time.

我相信下节课／下次你会做得更好。

EXERCISES AND HOMEWORK.

( 练习和作业）

103.we'll do Exercises 1 and 2.我们将做练习一和练习二。

104.For today's homework. say Hello to each other.今天的作业。 互相说：Hello。

105.Do it orally before write it out.在写之前作口头练习。

106. Write down the word twice.把这个单词抄写两遍。

107. Do your best. (I 'll do everything I can.)尽最大努力写好。

108.Try your best.尽最大努力。＝I will do everything I can.

109.Remember/Memorize these words.用心学好这些单词。

110... Next time we’ll have a dictation/ spelling test. 我们下次将举行听写／拼写测验。

LANGUAGE DIFFICULITIES

处理交际中的语言障碍

151. Pardon.

152. Please say that again

153. Please say that more slowly.

154. What do you mean by.....?

155. I’m sorry I can't follow you.

156. I'm sorry I only know a little English.

157. Pardon me?!

MORE EXPRESSIONS 更多表达

1.let's get ready for class!准备上课！

2 . Today we're going to do three main things.今天我们主要做三件事。

3 . Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。

4 . Class begins. 上课。

5 . Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日？

6 . Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？

7 . Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来？

8 . What day is today? 今天是星期几？

9. What’s the date today? 今天是几号？

10. Have you collected all the exercise-books? 作业本都收齐了吗？

11 . Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本，请发下去。

12. Would you please fetch some chalk for me? 你能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？

13 . Open your books, please. 请翻开书。

14 . please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。

15 . Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.请拿出笔记本/练习本。

16 . No more talking, please. 请安静。

17 . Attention, please. 请注意。

18 . Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。

19. We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我们要上新课。

20. First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。

21 . Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？

22 . Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？

24. Let me see. 让我看看/想想。

25 . Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。

26. Raise your hands, please. 请举手。

27 . Hands down. 把手放下。

28 . Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。

29 . Listen to me, please. 请听我说。

30 . Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。

31 . All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。

32 . Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？

33. Let’s read it together. Ready, go!大家齐声朗读，预备，起。

34 . Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。

35 . Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？

36 . Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？

37 . Are you through? 做完了吗？

38. Have you finished? 做完了吗？

39. You did a very good job. 做得不错。

40. Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。

41. Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！

42 . Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。

43. Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？

44 . Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？

45. Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。

46 . Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？

47. Any volunteers? 谁自愿回答？

48 . I beg your pardon? 对不起，能再说一遍吗？

49 . Take it easy.请放心/别紧张。

50. Be brave / active, please. 请勇敢/主动些。

51 . Who wants to try? 谁来试试？

52. Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。

53. Go back to your seat, please. 请回座位。

54 . Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。

55 . Come on, you’re almost there.来吧！你快（做/答）对了。

56 . I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。

57. You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。

58 . Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏。

59. Are you tired? Let’s take a break.累了吗？休息一下。

60 . Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。

61 . Take notes, please.请作笔记。

62. Are you clear ? 明白了吗？

63. Is that right /correct? 那个正确吗？

64 . Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗？

65 . Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗？

66 . Are you ready? 准备好了吗？

67 . Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？

68 . Yes. You’re right.对，你对了。

69. I’m sorry. Can you say that again? 对不起，能再说一遍吗?

70 . Take your time. 慢慢来。

71 . Use your head. 动动脑筋。

72 . Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。

73 . Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了？

74 . Now you’re going to read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。

75 . Who’s next? 接下来是谁？

76 . You’re next.接下来是你。

77 . It’s your turn.轮到你了。

78 . Just hands. No voices. 不要说，请举手。

79. Do it on your own.自己做。

80. From the very beginning. 从头开始。

81. Please read it to the end. 请读到结尾。

82. Stop here, please. 请停下来。

83. Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前，请举手。

84 . Here’s your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。

85. Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。

86. Please pass the exercise books to the front.请将练习本递到前面来。

87 . Who wants to come to the front? 谁愿意到前面来？

88. Come to my office after class. 下课后到办公室找我。

89. Come and see me after class. 课后找我。

90 . Watch me and I'll show you.看着我，我来演示。

91 . I want all of you to answer this question. 我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。

92. That’s all for the new lesson/ revision.新课(复习课)就上到这儿。

93. Let's act out the dialogue. 我们来演一下这个对话。

94. Please take （play）the part of B. 请扮演B角色。

95. Everybody should find a partner .每个同学找一个伴。

96. That's not quite right, any other answers ? 那不太对，还有其它回答吗？

97. What did we learn in the last lesson? 上节课我们学了什么内容？

98. Plug in the tape-recorder, please.请插一下录音机。

99. There goes the bell.铃响了。

100. See you next class .下节课见。