在小学英语考试中,特别是在各种选择题中,短语的规定搭配是最常得到的知识点之一,在英语作文中也经常使用。以下是小学阶段最常出现在考试中的30个固定组合句,家长们为了配合例句让孩子们熟悉和记住,对提高考试成绩会有很大帮助!
1,give somebody(某人)something(某人):给某人某物
例句1: give your mother the apple。(give the apple to your mother)。)请给妈妈苹果。
示例2: give the pencil and the paper to me。(give me the pencil and the paper)。请给我铅笔和纸。
例句3。give the potatoes to grandma。(give grandma the potatoes)。)给奶奶土豆。
2.show somebody something:给某人看样东西。
例句1: please show me the book。(please show the book to me)请给我看这本书。
示例2: please show me the problem。请给我看一下这个主题
例句3: please show this paper to Tom。请把这张答卷给汤姆看。
3.had better do something:做什么工作最好
否定形式为had better not do something。最好不要做任何事
例句1:you had better wash your hands before lunch。午饭前最好洗手。
例句2: you had better ask the teacher。最好问老师。
例句3: you'd better not go out。你最好不要出去。
4、BE AFRAID to DO SOMETHING(BE AFRAID OF DOING SOMETHING):害怕做某事
示例1: I am afraid to go out alone。(I am afraid of going out alone)。)我害怕一个人出去。
示例2: he is afraid to talk to strangers。(。he is afraid of talking with strangers。)他害怕和陌生人说话。
示例3: Tom is afraid to climb the tree。(Tom is afraid of climbing the tree)。)汤姆害怕爬树。
5、like doing something:喜欢做某事。
例句1: John like listening to music John喜欢听音乐。
例句2: I really like reading books。我真的喜欢读书
例句3: he likes playing football。他喜欢足球。
6、be good for:对.好的。Be bad for:对.有害
例句1:reading aloud is good for your English。朗读对学习英语有好处。
示例2:reading in the sun is bad for our eyes。在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。
例句3:early rising is good for our health。早起对我们的身体有好处。
7、be good at:好的。Be weak in:不太好
注意:特别要注意的是,两个词组最后使用的介词不同!
例句1: you can't be good at everything。你不可能把一切都做好。
例句2: Tom is weak in engilsh。彼得英语说得不好。
例句2: I used to be weak in math。我数学不好
8、as.as.和.相同的
示例1: she is as tall as her mother。她和妈妈一样高。
示例2: Tom Runs as Fast as Peter。汤姆跑得和彼得一样快。
例句3: he plays the guitar as well as you。他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
9、come from、be from都表示可以交换两个球,然后再加上位置。
注意:使用come from时
一定要注意主语的单复数,如果主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时里,come后要加s.例句1:Emily comes from Holland. (Emily is from Holland)艾米丽来自荷兰。
例句2:Where do the lists come from? 这些列表是从哪里来的?
例句3:Both of us come from Shanhai.我们都来自上海。
10、ask somebody for…:求助,向…要
例句1: I must ask you for help. 我必须求助你。
例句2: He asks his mum for toys. 他问他妈妈要玩具。
11、be full of 或者be filled with都表示充满,装满…,两个短语可以互换
注:请注意两种说法使用的介词的不同。
例句1:The bag was full of fruit.(The bag was filled with fruit.)这个袋子里装满了水果。
例句2:The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
例句3:The train was full of people.火车上挤满了人。
12、prefer……to……比起……更喜欢……
例句1: Tom prefers racing to swimming. 比起游泳,汤姆更喜欢跑步。
例句2: She prefers her mother to me. 比起我来,她更喜欢她的妈妈。
例句3: She prefers Chinese to English.比起英语她更喜欢语文。
13、lend somebody something(lend something to somebody):把某物借给某人
例句1: I lent him a book.(I lent a book to him )我借给他一本书。
例句2: Can you lend me a ruler?( Can you lend a rule to rme?) 你借我一把尺子吗? 练习:
例句3:Tom lent Peter a pen.(Tom lent a pen to Peter .)汤姆借给彼得一把钢笔。
14、try to do something:尽力做某事
例句1:Try to do something useful. 试着去做点有益的事吧。
例句2:I always try to do something different each summer .每个夏天我都试着做些不同的事情
例句3:We try to do something to help them.我们试着做些什么来帮助他们
15、enjoy doing something:喜欢做某事
例句1: I enjoy learning English.我喜欢学习英语。
例句2:I enjoy listening music. 我喜欢听音乐。
例句3: Jack enjoys his job in the town.杰克喜欢他在镇上的工作。
16、start to do something(begin to do something):开始做某事
例句1: Think hard before you start to do something. (Think hard before you begin to do something. )仔细想想,然后再开始做一些事情。
例句2: You had better start to do it at once,你最好马上就开始做。
例句3: Let's begin to play football.让我们开始踢足球吧。
17、all kinds of:各种各样的
例句1: There are all kinds of school things in the store. 店里有各种各样的学校用具。
例句2: People have all kinds of ideas.人们有各式各样的想法。
18、would like:愿意,想要
例句1: I would like some cake.我想要一些蛋糕。
例句2:Yes, I would like to come with you. 是的,我愿意跟你一起去。
例句3:Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗?
19、It's time to:该到做某事的时间了
例句1: It's time to get up.该是起床的时候了。
例句2: It's time to find a new job。该是找个新工作的时候了。
例句3:It's time to leave.该是离开的时候了。
20、what's wrong with(what's the matter with):怎么了
例句1: What's wrong with you? (What's the matter with you?) 你怎么了?
例句2: What's wrong with your face?你的脸怎么了?
例句3:What's the matter with her?她怎么了?
21、be made from:由……制成(制成之后看不出原材料) ;be made of:由……制成(制成之后还看得出原材料)
例句1: Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。
例句2: Desks are made of wood. 桌子是由木头做成的。 练习:a.选择
例句3:This bottle is made of glass. Wine is made from grapes.这个瓶子是用玻璃做的。 酒是葡萄酿的。
22、It is a good idea to:做某事是个好主意
例句1: It is a good idea to go out. 出去走走是个好主意。
例句2:Running is a good idea.去跑步是一个好主意。
例句3:It's a good idea to eat on time.按时吃饭是一个好主意。
23、far from someplace: 离某地很远
例句1: Our school is far from my home. 我们学校离我家很远。
例句2: The library is far from the hospital.图书馆离医院很远。
例句3: Our classroom is far from the teachers' office.我们的教室离老师办公室很远。
24、be happy to:很高兴做
例句1: I am happy to see you. 很高兴见到你。
例句2:I’d be happy to tell you about my experiences. 我很高兴和你们分享我的经验。
例句3:I 'm happy to talk with you.我很高兴与你交谈。
25、be ready for :为 ……做好准备;be ready to do :准备好去做......
例句1: He is ready for the exam. 他为考试做了准备。 He is ready to take the exam. 他准备好去考试。
例句2: Be ready for anything. 对一切都做好准备。
例句3: Mom and I are ready to go to shopping.妈妈和我准备好要去购物了。
26、along with:同……一起,伴随
例句1: I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去。
例句2:The students plant trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师一起种树。
例句3:He came along with some friends. 他和几个朋友一道来的。
27、keep somebody doing something:让某人一直做
例句1: Hurry up! Don't keep them waiting too long. 快点,不要让他们等太久。 练习 a.翻译
例句2:His parents often keep him playing the piano.他的父母经常让他弹钢琴。
28、consider doing something:考虑去做某事
例句1: You can consider going to GuangZhou. 你可以考虑去广州。
例句2: You may consider buying this dress.你可以考虑买这件衣服。
29、a lot of (lots of):许多,大量(后接可数名词或者不可数名词)
例句1: There are a lot of apple trees near the house(There are lots of apple trees near the house) . 房子周围有很多苹果树。
例句2: There is a lot of water in the pool.池子里有大量的水.
例句3: There are a lot of clothes in the shop.店里有许多衣服。