签字英语、当场签字英语…

考点 06 动词和动词短语 答案解析

题组一 基础过关

单项填空

1. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：说谎者的一个标志是他的眼睛总是游离不定，也就是说，他不敢直视你的眼睛。 disagree＂不同意＂；wonder＂想知道＂；reflect＂反射＂； wander＂徘徊，漫步，走神＂。故选D。

2. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府将成立一个组去研究提高人民生活水平的方法。run into＂偶然遇见＂；get into＂进入＂；look into＂调查，研究＂；break into＂闯入＂。

3. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：来访的总统在答记者问时说，在许多问题上，两国应当求同存异。examine＂检查＂；explore＂探索＂：assume＂假设＂；reserve＂保留＂。

4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在穿过农场时，你可能会碰到鹿或马，那儿有很多动物。come up＂出现，到来＂；come through＂安然度过＂；come across＂(偶然)碰见＂；come over＂来访，拜访＂。

5. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：王亚平作为一个妇女的典范受到我们所有人的尊敬，她努力实现了自己的梦想。look up to sb.表示＂尊敬某人＂。

6. B 【解析】 考查 动词短 语 辨析。 句意： 他们一直努力， 而且他们的努力终于奏效了。make it＂成功，到达＂，无被动形式，排除C项；A项时态错误；pay off意为＂(计划等)奏效＂时，也没有被动形式。故选B项。

7. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今的英国劳动力中，女性占了44%，而且近一半的有孩子的母亲在工作赚钱。make up＂构成＂，符合句意。take up＂开始从事(新的工作)，占据(一定的时间或空间)＂； pick up＂捡起，接收＂；give up＂放弃＂。

8. A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：——那是一个好主意，但是谁将去执行这个计划呢?——我认为Tom和Mike可以。表示＂执行＂应该用carry out；而get through 意为＂接通，顺利通过＂，take in意为＂吸入，欺骗＂，set aside意为＂把……放到一边＂，都不符合语境。

9. D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 explain ＂解释＂； express ＂表达＂； ignore ＂忽略＂； explore＂探索＂。句意：作为一名学生，我想用我的创造力去探索可能的方式来解决我遇到的问题。

10. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get through＂通过，到达，做完，接通电话，熬过(困难时期等)＂；get across＂(使)被了解＂；get over＂克服，恢复＂；get around＂到处走动，传播＂。句意：降低公交服务价格的政策给你提供了一种便宜的方式去旅游。

题组二 体验真题

1.【43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。

【44】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群； B. motorway 高速公路； C. field 旷野； D. hill 小山。 根据 near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the…road with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。

【45】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off 起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold back阻止；D.get out出去，根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。

2. D【解析】考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。

3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。

4. A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。 A. gave in 屈服， 让步； B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闯入；打断；D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。

5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。

6. A 【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；

C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。

7. B 【解析】根据上文fear和下文the same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇到

以前打败我的同样的困难。A. 克服，战胜；B. 遇到；C. 寻找；D. 把……放到一边。故选B。

8.【52】 B 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。

【53】C 考查动词辨析。print打印；write写；sign签名，打手语；count数。句意：那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选C。

9. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争， 努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他不容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。

10. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断。句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。

11. A 【解析】句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A. 将……分开；B. 拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。

考点07 形容词和副词

【命题趋势】

1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。

2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。

3. 从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形 容词等。

【名师指导】

形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。

1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。

2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。

3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法

1. 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.

经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2. 有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though, (ever)since, in case等。

He is old. He works hard, though.

＝Though he is old, he works hard.

虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

3. 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly等。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.

幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.

高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。

4. can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.

——在大街上你越小心越好。

1.【2020﹒江苏卷﹒单项填空】The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.

A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。

2.【2020﹒天津卷﹒单项填空】According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.

A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据”we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是”可选择的”。故选C。

3. 【2020全国卷I语法填空】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.

【答案】extremely

【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。

4.【2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空】 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

【答案】Certainly

【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。

5. 【2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空】Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.

【答案】beautiful

【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。

6. 【2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空】As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.

【答案】gently

【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。

7. 【2020﹒新高考全国I卷（山东）﹒语法填空】In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.

【答案】wealthy

【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。

8.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.

A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有 规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。所以选C。

9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

【答案】poorly

【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为＂研究很少＂。故填poorly。

10. 【2019·新课标II卷· 语法填空】Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

【答案】finally

【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为＂最终得以认可＂，故填finally。

考向二 形容词、副词的比较等级

一、平级比较

1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.

这项工作不是像你想像得那么难。

【特别提醒】

as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：

☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。

①Believe it or not, swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.

A. a way as good B. as a good way

C. as a way good D. as good a way

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定短语。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋ n.＋as＂等。

②—It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office.

—No surprise. Who else can work as ________(hard) as him?

【答案】hard

【解析】句意：——天黑了，但是陈先生还在办公室。——不奇怪，还有谁像他一样那么努力工作呢？此处用Who else can work as hard as him表示Mr. Chen工作最卖力。

二、比较级

1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。

☞He is much taller than Yao Ming.

他比姚明高多了。

☞The book is better by far than that one. 这本书比那本书要好得多。

2. 比较级的常见结构：

（1）＂比较级+than＂结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。

☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。

☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。

（2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级

①more ＂比……多＂，后接复数名词或不可数名词

☞I have more news books than my cousin.

☞He has more milk than I.

②less ＂比……少＂，后接不可数名词

☞He has less water than me.

③fewer＂比……少＂，后接复数名词

☞They have fewer flowers than we .

3. 比较级的特殊结构

（1）The more…, the more…表示＂越……，就越……＂(more代表比较级)

☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。

☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make.

你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。

2.＂比较级+比较级＂和＂more and more+多音节词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂

☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner.

我们的校园越来越干净。

☞Our city becomes more and more beautiful.

我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。

3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。

☞The taller of the two boys is my brother.

两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。

4. ＂no +比较级+than＂结构表示＂和……一样不……＂

＂not +比较级+than＂结构意为＂不及＂，表示前者不如后者

☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。

☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。

1. 【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.

【答案】higher

【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。

2.【2018 • 新课标I卷 • 语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.

【答案】 longer

【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。

3. 【2017 • 新课标I卷 • 语法填空】As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

【答案】worse

【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。

4. —How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?

—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.

A. even much interesting B. far more interesting

C. so far interesting D. far from interesting

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的＂than I expected＂可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。

三、最高级

1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。

☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.

目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。

☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.

我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。

2. 最高级意义的表达法

①the +最高级+比较范围

☞This apple is the biggest of the five.

②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数

☞I have never read a better book than this.

③比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词

比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词

比较级＋than＋anyone else

比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词

比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词

eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)

①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.

②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.

③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.

④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.

⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.

④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。

☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。

☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?

你对他在会议上说的满意吗？

—No. It couldn’t have been worse.

不，不能再差了。

1. 【2018 • 新课标III卷 • 语法填空】He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.

【答案】 loudest

【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。

2. —The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?

—Too much dust. We can’t have _________ at this time of the year.

A. a worst day B. a worse day

C. a nicer day D. a best day

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——天气不适合远足，是吗？——是的，灰尘太多。这是我们一年中这个时候经历的最糟糕的一天。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

3. She really impressed me a lot for I had never heard _________ voice than hers.

A. the more beautiful B. a most beautiful

C. a much beautiful D. a more beautiful

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的声音更优美的声音。

"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。

【巧学妙记】

考向三 倍数表达法

表示倍数的句型：

(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B

(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B

(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B

(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B

(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句

①This building is three times higher than that one.

This building is three times as high as that one.

This building is three times the height of that one.

这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.

＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.

今年的产量是2008年的三倍。

③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.

自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。

1. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is________.

A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that

C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。

2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.

A. as much twice as B. twice as much as

C. much as twice as D. as twice much as

【答案】B

【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。

3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive.

A. as B. so C. too D. very

【答案】A

【解析】考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。

考向四 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car

Tony is going camping with ___________ boys.

A. little two other B. two little other

C. two other little D. little other two

【答案】C

【解析】由＂限定词—数词—描绘词—(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) —性质—名词＂的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。

考向五 形容词、副词辨析

形容词副词的区别及用法

1. late和later

He is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。

Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后，他来了。

2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant

（1）pleased的含义是＂感到满意，高兴＂，后常跟介词at, with。例如：

I’m pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。

She’s pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。

（2）pleasing表示＂令人欣喜的＂，相当于＂giving pleasure＂。例如：

My sister’s progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。

The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。

（3）pleasant表示＂快乐的，愉快的＂。例如：

The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。

To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。

3. living, alive与live

（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：

Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。

My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。

（2）alive译为＂活着的＂，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：

He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。

Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？

（3）alive还有＂活泼的，活动的，有生机的＂之意。例如：

You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。

（4）live表示＂活着的＂，做＂现场直播＂讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。

The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。

4. worth，worthy与worthwhile

（1）worth意为＂值得的＂，后接v-ing形式，构成＂be worth doing＂结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；

（2）worthy意为 ＂值得的＂，后接 ＂of+名词（或being+过去分词）＂，构成 ＂be worthy of+名词（或being done）＂结构或＂be worthy to be done＂结构。

（3）be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.例如：

This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。

This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。

5. too、also、either

too和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。

Are they coming too? 他们也来吗?

She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。

He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。

6. likely与possible, probable

likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。

This strange grass never seen before seems _________ to be a new plant.

A. likely B. possibly

C. probably D. particularly

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这种从未见过的草可能是一种新植物。主语是This strange grass，可以排除B、C两项，D项不符合句意。故选A。

7. most与mostly

most作形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us；mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。

考向六 几组难点句型详解

句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B. 如：

The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.

新扩建的广场是前一个的四倍大。

句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为＂A对于B就如C对于D。＂如：

Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。

句型3：can’t be too＋adj. ＝ can’t be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。

句型4：too…to句型的两个意义

(1) 表示否定意义，意为＂太……而不能＂。如：

This question is too hard for me to understand. 这个问题对我来说太难理解了。

(2) 表示肯定意义，意为＂非常，很，极＂。当too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时，too表示＂很，非常＂之意，与very表达＂很＂的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时，形成only /but/all too…to do结构，仍旧表达＂非常，很，极＂之意。如：

I’m too glad to hear that. 我对此感到非常高兴。

题组一 基础过关

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. —Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

—Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.

2. How ________ (disappoint) it was to have missed the train!

3. Of the two boys, Jim is the ________ (young) one, and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.

4. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as ________ (large) as that of theirs.

5. Although parents should take good care of their young children, they don’t ________ (necessary) do anything for them.

6. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was ________ (access) only on foot.

7. It is difficult to cross the desert by car, but not ________ (absolute) impossible.

8. —Did your boss help you with the vital task?

—No, he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something ________ (importa-nt).

9. At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be ________ (good) if someone offered to help them.

10. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slowly)?

题组二 能力提升

I. 单项填空

1. It is said the young man is _______ to flee to foreign country because of the campaign against him.

A. possible B. maybe C. probable D. likely

2. He was _______ when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.

A. desperate B. optimistic C. eager D. cautious

3. Mr. Black has made great achievements in science, but he remains _______ and never talks about them.

A. silent B. modest C. calm D. active

4. There are no _______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.

A. contradictory B. concrete

C. confidential D. controversial

5. Among _______ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and _______ writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently.

A.so much; such a B. many such; such one

C.so many; one such D.so many; such one

6. In many countries, it is a _______ practice to offer guests tea or coffee.

A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. regular

7. I have never heard such an _______ story, which really makes me _______.

A. interested; exciting B. interesting; excited

C. interesting; to excite D. interested; to excite

8. The factory produced _______ in 2014 as the year before.

A. twice as many cars B. cars twice as many

C. twice more cars D. twice so many cars

9. When I _______ all the experiences that I have had around the world since _______ Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something _______.

A. think back to; joining in; worthy

B. think over; joining; worthwhile

C. think back to; joining in; worthwhile

D. look back on; joining; worthwhile

10. Extra lessons on Sundays put_______ pressure on students, who already have ________ homework.

A. many; much of B. more; many of

C. more; piles of D. many; numbers of

11. ________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful

C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic

12. Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However B. Nevertheless

C. Besides D. Meanwhile

13. We only had $100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer.

A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere

C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough

14. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ________, he walked towards the microphone.

A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly

C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed

15. My brother is much _______ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.

A. worse B. worst

C. better D. best

II. 语篇填空

Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very __1__(good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took __2__ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three－quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __3__(quick).

At noon, just as I was leaving my friend’s office, it __4__(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could __5__(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street, I examined each car __6__(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how __7__(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was __8__(exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite __9__(tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __10__(late), left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.

III. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.

题组三 体验真题

1.（2019 • 浙江卷 • 语法填空）School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.

2. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.

3.（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.

A. little more B. no more

C. much more D. many more

4.（2016·浙江卷）In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.

A. specific B. permanent

C. abstract D. universal

5.（2015·浙江卷）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.

A. steadily B. instantly

C. formerly D. permanently

6. （2019 • 北京卷 • 语法填空）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.

7. （2019 • 新课标I卷 • 短文改错）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.

8. （2019 • 新课标II卷 • 语法填空）We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).

9. （2019 • 新课标II卷 • 短文改错）One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.

10. （2019 • 新课标III卷 •语法填空）They also shared with us many （67） (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were （68） (huge) popular with tourists.

11. （2019 • 新课标III卷 • 短文改错）What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.

12. （2019 • 新课标I卷 • 语法填空）Scientists have responded by 67 noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are.

13. （2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.

A. excited B. worried

C. moved D. tired

14. （2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in trouble.

45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed

46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser

15. （2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

16. （2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A. keen B. reluctant

C. anxious D. Ready