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【孟子中的名言及翻诵35条】《孟子》名句翻译

时间:2023-04-09 05:41:11 阅读: 评论: 作者:佚名

故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为。

Therefore, the day will fall a great responsibility so that man is, must first suffer from their mind, labour their muscles and bones, hungry its body skin, empty of its body, action disturbs what it does.

穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下。

In poverty, should still hold himself to high standard, when prosperous, should contribute to wellbeing of all.

人之忌,在好为人师。

People avoid, in pontificate.

无为其所不为,无欲其所不欲,如此而已矣。

Do not do what it does not do, do not want what it does not want, that is all.

行有不得者,皆反求诸己,共身正而天下归之。

Those who are not allowed to do so turn their backs on themselves and return to the world

君子不怨天,不尤人。

A gentleman does not complain about heaven or others.

劳心者治人,劳力者治于人。

He who rules lives by mental perplexity, he who is ruled lives by physical labour.

富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。

Wealth and rank cannot be corrupted, poverty and base cannot be removed, power and force cannot be subverted.

贤者以其昭昭,使其昭昭;今以其昏昏,使人昭昭。

The sage makes known to others by it; now by his faintness, it is manifest.

尽信书,则不如无书。

Better no books than all faith.

自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼仪,谓之自暴也,吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。

Self-violence, not with words is; self-abandone, not with promising is. Speech non proprietary, that called self-violence; my body can not live benevolence by righteousness, that called self- abandonment.

穷不失义,达不离道。

Poor does not break righteousness, reach does not leave the road.

人有不为也,而后可以有为。

You have not to do, then you can do something.

天时不如地利, 地利不如人和。

Right time is not better than right place, right place is not better than people union.

古之人,得志,泽加于民;不得志,修身见于世。

Ancient people, success, Good added to the people, undesirability, cultivate one’s morality all over the world.

爱人者人恒爱之,敬人者人恒敬之。

Love people love, respect people respect.

恻隐之心,仁之端也;羞恶之心,义之端也;辞让之心,礼之端也;是非之心,智之端也。

Compassion, the end of benevolence, the heart of shame, the end of righteousness; conciliatory heart, the end of ceremony, the heart of right and wrong, the end of wisdom.

人不可以无耻。无耻之耻,无耻矣。

A man must not be shameless, shameless of the shame, is shameless.

权,然后知轻重;度,然后知长短。物皆然,心为甚。

Right, and then know the weight; degree, and then know the length. Everything is what the heart is.

其进锐者,其退速。

He who advances quickly, and retreats speed.

仁者如射,射者正己而后发。发而不中,不怨胜己者,反求诸己而已矣。

Benevolence, such as shooting, shooting after their own. Shoot and miss, do not blame yourself, turn on yourself is that.

我善养浩然之气。

Good at raising my noble spirit

老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼。天下可运如掌。

Old for old, and old for man; our children, and the children of others. The world can carry such a hand.

出乎其类,拔乎其萃。

For its kind, draw attention to.

恭者不侮人,俭者不夺人。

Respect does not insult others, thrift does not rob others.

登泰山而小天下。

Clamber mount Tai and small world.

得道者多助,失道者寡助。

Those who get the way and get more help, those who lose the way and get less help.

生于忧患而死于安乐。

Born in sorrow and die in peace.

夫人必自侮,然后人悔之;家必自毁,然后人毁之;国必自伐,而后人伐之。

When he who shall humiliate himself, and then be insulted; when the house destroy itself, and then be destroyed, when the country cut itself, and then be cut them down.

如欲平治天下,当今之世, 舍我其谁也?

If you want to rule the world, with today’s world, who else?

民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。

The people are precious, the country is second, the king is light.

有不虞之誉,有求全之毁。

Reputation of seeking perfection.

大人者,不失其赤子之心者也。

Adults, do not lose their pure heart also.

资之深,则取之左右逢其原。

The depth of capital, then take around and meet its original.

道在迩而求诸远,事在易而求之难。

Tao shall near with me but seek all far, things should be easy but difficult to seek

君子之泽 五世而斩。

The man of honour will be killed in five generations.

诚者,天之道也;思诚者,人之道也。至诚而不动者,未之有也;不诚,未有能动者也。

Sincere, the way of the day; think sincere, the way of ours. Sincere and motionless, there are never have it; no sincere, there are not move it.

不孝有三,无后为大。

There are three kinds of unfilial piety, but no progeny is big one.

以若所为,求若所欲,犹缘木而求鱼也。

In order to do, if the desire, still edge wood and fish also.

以力服人者,非心服也,力不瞻也;以德服人者,中心悦而诚服也。

Those who persuade others with strength are not confident and incapable of force; those who persuade others with virtue are confident and respected.

天下之本在国,国之本在家,家之本在身。

The world is based on the country, the country is based on the home, the home is based on the body.

居移气,养移体。

Living and moving with breathe, nourishing and moving with body.

不以规矩,不能成方圆。

Without norms and standards, no roundness can be accomplished.

上有好者,下必有甚焉者矣。

If there is good at the top, there are must be much at the bottom.

听其言也,观其眸子,人焉瘦哉?

Listen to its words is, view its pupil, how thin does it?

君子视臣如手足,则臣视君如腹心;君子视臣如犬马,则臣视君如国人;君子视臣如土芥,则臣视君如寇雠。

The gentleman looks his staffs as brother, then they look he as the belly; he looks his staffs as dogs and horses, then they just look he as countryman; he looks his staffs as cob brick, then they look he as a bandit.

君子有终身之忧,无一朝之患也。

A gentleman has worries all his life, but never worries once.

以五十步笑百步。

The pot calls the kettle black.

恻隐之心,人皆有之。

Compassion is everybody have.

说诗者,不以文害辞,不以辞害志。以意逆志,是为得之。

A poet does not use article harm words, and does not use words harm his ambition. To meaning against ambition, is to get it.

顺天者存,逆天者亡。

Those who obey heaven survive, those who oppose heaven perish.

父子有亲,君臣有义,夫妇有别,长幼有序,朋友有信。

Father and son have relatives, kings and ministers have righteousness, husband and wife are different, old and young are orderly, friends have faith.

仁者爱人,有礼者敬人。爱人者人恒爱之,敬人者人恒敬之。

Kindness loves others, politeness respects others. Love people love, respect people respect.

人皆可以为尧舜。

All men can be Yao and Shun.

不挟长,不挟贵,不挟兄弟而友。

Do not carry older, do not carry customer, do not carry brothers and friends.

贤者在位,能者在职。

The wise hold office, and the mighty hold occupation.

君子之守,修其身而天下平。

The gentleman’s guard, cultivate its body and the world is flat.

胁肩谄笑,病于夏畦。

Those who acted under duress were ill in summer furrow.

生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也。

Life is also what I desire, and what I desire is greater than that of the living, so I just do not want to get it.

求之有道,得之有命,是求无益于得也,求在外者也。

To seek in the right way, to obtain a destiny; is not conducive to seek, also outside.

虽有天下易生物也,一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。

Although there are easy things in the world, if it can be violent in one day and cold in ten days, there is no one who can live.

有恒产者有恒心,无恒产者无恒心。苟无恒心,放辟邪侈,无不为已。

He who has perseverance and has constancy, he who has no perseverance and no constancy. If one does not have constancy, it is unless to drive away the evil.

人告之以有过则喜。

People are happy to tell that they have had it.

为高必因丘陵,为下必因川泽。

For the high must be due to the hills, for the lower must be due to the rivers.

颂其诗,读其书,不知其人,可乎?是以论其世也。

To sing his poems and read his books, but do not know the person, is alright? It is on the world.

拔一毛而利天下,不为也。

Pull out a cent to benefit the world, not do it.

夫志,气之帅也;气,体之充也。

So ambition, the cool temperament is; breathe, the body of the charge is.

惟顺于父母,可以解忧。

Only obedient parents, can solve the problems.

乐民之乐者,民亦乐其乐;忧民之忧者,民亦忧其忧。

He who enjoys people’s enjoy, and people also enjoy his enjoy; those who are worried about the people, and people are also worried about them.

苟得其养,无物不长;苟失其养,无物不消。

If you can keep it, nothing is not growing; if you can’t keep it, nothing is lost.

说大人,则藐之,勿视其巍巍然。

Speak of men, and shun them, and despise them.

善政得民财,善教得民心。

Good governance wins the people’s wealth, and good education wins the heart of the people.

有为者辟若掘井,掘井九轫而不及泉,犹为弃井也。

If you have to dig wells, and digging nine bremsstrahlung still less than spring, especially for abandoned the wells.

可以仕则仕,可以止则止。

You can do it, and can stop it.

志士不忘在沟壑,勇士不忘丧其元。

Heroes do not forget in the gullies, warriors do not forget to lose their original.

寡助之至,亲戚畔之;多助之至,天下顺之。

Little help to, relatives of the bank; many help to, the world is following.

祸福无不自己求之者。

He who asks for his own fortune.

养其小者为小人,养其大者为大人。

He who raises the small is the small, and he who raises the big is the big.

无恒产而有恒心者,惟士为能。

He who has no constancy but perseverance is the only one who can.

徒善不足以为政,徒法不能以自行。

Acts of kindness are not enough to govern, and acts of law can not govern themselves.

得天下英才而教育之,三乐也。

Get the world of talent and education, that is one of three happiness.

古之君子,过则改之。

The ancient gentleman, changed their wrong.

人之易其言也,无责耳矣。

People are easy to say, no responsibility ear.

言近而指远者,善言也;守约而施博者,善道也。

He who speaks near and far speaks well; he who keeps his promise and does well is good.

君子莫大乎与人为善。

The greatest gentleman is good for others.

焉有君子而可以货取乎?

Is there a gentleman who can take goods?

诸侯之宝三:土地、人民、政事。

Treasure three: land, people, government affairs.

心之官则思,思则得之,不思则不得也。

The organ of the heart is thought, thought it get, do not think do not get it.

枉己者,未有能直人者也。

He who turns aside his own rights has not been straight.

人皆有不忍人之心。

All men have a mind which can not bear to see the suffering of others.

欲为君尽君道,欲为臣尽臣道。

To do all the way for the king, to do all the way for the minister.

仁则荣,不仁则辱。

Benevolence is honour, not benevolence is disgrace.

仁者无敌。

Good men are invincible.

易其田畴,薄其税敛,民可使富也。

Easy its domain, thin its tax collection, people can make rich.

天之生此民也,使先知觉后知,先觉觉后觉。

The birth of the people, so that the first knowledge let after knowledge, and the first awareness let after awareness.

民之归仁也,犹水之就下,兽之走圹也。

The people return to benevolence, it like the descent of water and the departure of beasts.

天油然作云,沛然下雨,则苗浡然兴之矣。

When the sky becomes cloud and rains abundantly, the seedling becomes prosperous.

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