第9课
I Don't Want to Miss Geography!
我不想错过地理课!
1What's your favourite subject?Why?你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么
2 what ' s the most interesting thing about your favourite subject?关于你最喜欢的科目,最有趣的是什么?
2.1the most interesting是形容词interesting的最高级别。
①多音节形容词和分词形容词的比较级和最高级一般在其前加more,most。
more/most enthusiastic
more/most challenging
more/most tired
②词尾是-er等的形容词可在词尾加-er,
-est,也可在前边加more、most。
cleverer/more clever,
cleverest/most clever.
3 I haven't seen you since Tuesday, Li Lin.从星期二开始我就没有看见你了,李林。
3.1since用法
①(介词】自……以后;从……以来。后接表示过去时间点的名词(短语)或代词,句子的时态常用现在完成时,且在肯定句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。
She has been here since five o'clock this morning.她从今天早上 5 点钟就一直在这儿。
②since+一段时间+ago,要求谓语动词用现在完成时,而且必须是延续性动词。
③连词,自……以来。
since+从句,要求主句谓语动词用现在完成时,而且必须是延续性动词;从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而且是终止性动词。
④连词,因为,由于,既然。此时引导原因状语从句。
Since you are busy,you needn't come tomorrow.既然你忙,明天你就不必来了。
⑤It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句,意为“自从……以来已经(多久)了”。
4What's the matter?出什么事了?
5I have been sick for two days.
我病了两天。
5.1for+一段时间,常用于现在完成时。谓语动词要用延续性动词。
6I had to miss school.我不得不落课了。Oh, poor Li Lin.哦,可怜的李林。
How are you today?你今天怎么样?
Are you OK?你还好吗?
6.1miss及物动词,①不在,不去
He never misses work.他从来不耽误工作。
②想念,怀念;错过;赶不上。
7Yes. I'm fine today, but I still have a cough.是的,我今天很好,但是我还是有一点咳嗽。
7.1cough①可数名词,咳嗽。
have a cough 咳嗽
I had a bad cough last night.
昨晚我咳嗽得厉害。
7.2have + a/an +疾病名称,得……
病。常见短语有:
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛;胃痛
have a sore back 背痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
②动词,咳嗽。
He is coughing these days.
这几天他一直咳嗽。
7.3ache, pain, sore 这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
①ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。
pain可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore指身体某部位的痛处,有时也指精神上的痛苦。
②身体部位+ache (指持续性的疼痛)。
③sore+身体部位(指因发炎引起的肌肉疼痛)。
④当表“示头、牙、背、耳这些部位的单词加“-ache”表示。
例如: headache(头痛)
toothache(牙痛)
He has got earache.(他耳痛)
I have got backachel.(我背痛)
⑤当身体的其它部位感到不舒服时,可以用“sore+身体部位”来表示。
例如:a sore throat(喉痛)
a sore eye(眼痛)
a sore leg(腿痛)
8The doctor asked me to rest at home this week.医生让我这个星期在家休息。
8.1ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,其中to do sth.是不定式作宾补。
8.2at home在家。
9 I came to school because I didn't want to miss my favourite class.我来上学是因为我不想错过我最喜欢的课。
9.1because 连词,表示“因为”
①because+表示原因的句子。
The boy ran away because he was scared.那个男孩子跑走了,是因为他害怕。
The little girl can't go to school because she was not old enough.
小女孩不能上学是因为她的年纪不够大。
because语气很强,表示直接因果关系时,用because表示原因。
②用作why问句的答语。
--Why did you call?
--because I missed you.
--你为什么打电话来?
--因为我想你了呢。
③because从句可放在主句前或主句后,更常用于主句后;放在主句前时,通常要用逗号与主句分开;放在主句后时,则不需要逗号。
He was ill because he drank too much wine.= Because he drank too much wine, he wasill.
因为他喝太多酒,所以生病了。
We were late because we overslept.
=Because we overslept, we were late.
因为我们睡过头了,所以迟到了。
④注意because不要与so连用。
Because I missed you, so I called.(x)
I missed you, so I called.
= I called because I missed you.
10What is your favourite class?
你最喜欢的课是什么?
Geography.地理。
11We learn about famous mountains and rivers in geography.
在地理课上,我们学习很多的名川与河流。
11.1learn about获得,学得;得知有关…...的消息,后面加名词或者名词性短语做宾语。
12 I'd love to visit them in the future.我想以后能去哪些地方游玩。
12.1I'd love to do sth.我想干某事。
12.2in the future.在将来。
13 I like physics, too.
我也喜欢物理。
14 I have geography today and physics tomorrow.
我今天上地理课,明天上物理课。
15Good for you.不错啊。
15.1good for sb.某人真行,某人真棒,用于称赞某人。
16 I also like geography, but physics is a headache for me.我也喜欢地理,但是物理真是让我头疼。
16.1Sth. be a headache for sb.某事让人头疼。
17 I don't understand it at all.
我一点都不明白。
17.1not...at all一点儿也不,用来修饰谓语动词时,not常与连系动词be、助动词或情态动词一起使用,at all位于句末。
He can't swim at all.他一点儿也不会游泳。
17.2Not at all 是口语中一个十分常用的表达,其实际意思往往与其字面意思相去甚远。具体用法:
①用于回答感谢,意为“不用谢;不客气”。如:
A:thank you very much. 多谢你了。
B:Not at all. 不客气。
A:Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
B:Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气,很高兴能帮你。
A:thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
B:Not at all. It was the least I could do. 不用谢,这是我应该做的。
②用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话,意为“没什么;哪里哪里”。如:
A:You are very kind. 你真好。
B:Not at all. 没什么。
A:It’s very kind of you. 你真客气。
B:Not at all. 哪里哪里。
③用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”。如:
A:I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。
B:Oh, not at all, do come in. 噢,没关系,请进来。
A:I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。
B:Oh, not at all. I’ve been here only a few minutes. 哦,没关系,我也刚到几分钟。
④用来表示否定(是No的加强说法),意为“一点也不;完全不”。如:
A:Are you busy? 你忙吗?
B:Not at all. 一点不忙。
A:Is it difficult to study English? 英语难学吗?
B:Not at all. 一点不难。
A:I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? 我要因公出差,请帮我照看一下我的猫,你介意吗?
B:Not at all. I’ll be happy to. 一点不介意,我很乐意。
18It seems hard, but don't worry.看起来似乎很难,但是不要担心。
18.1seem连系动词,好像,似乎。其后常接形容词作表语,
seem+形容词=seem to be +形容词
She seems happy.=She seems to be happy.她似乎很高兴。
18.2seem用法
18.2.1seem的用法1
①跟不定式:不定式有时须用完成式或进行式:
She doesn't seem (或seems not) to like the idea.她似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
②跟形容词或过去分词:
He seems (to be) quite happy.她好象十分快乐。
She seems satisfied.她似乎很满意。
③跟名词:
She seems an unusual clever girl.
她看起来象是一个异常聪明的姑娘。
This seems to her an ideal job.
她感到这是一份理想的工作。
④跟介词短语:
It seems like years since I last saw you.从上次跟你见面后,好象好久没见到你了。
18.2.2seem还可用于下列句型结构:
①lt seems that...看来,似乎:
It seems that no one knows what has happened.(=No one seems to know what has happened.)似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。
②There seems...似乎有....:
There seems no need to wait.
看来无须再等了。
③It seems as if...好像.......
It seems as if they had never seen each other before.
仿佛他们以前从未见过面。
18.3seem的用法2
①“主语+seem+(to be)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。
②“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
③“It seems+that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
④"There+seem to be+名词”,其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
18.4常用句型:
①主语+seem+(to be)+表语,用于说明主语的特征或状态,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语。
Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.
②主语+seem+不定式,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。The young man seemed to have changed much.
③It seems+that从句。it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
It seems that no one knows what
has happened in the park.
④There seem to be+名词,to be可以省略;seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主和的名词的单复数形式而定。
There doesn't seem to be much
hope of our beating that team.
19I can help you.我能帮助你。
We can do our homework together.我们可以一起做作业。
19.1do one's homework.
20That's very kind of you, Li Lin.
你真好,李林。
20.1kind用法
①be kind for 后面接的是其对象 ,修饰的一般是发生的动作 。
He is kind for you.他对你很友好。
②be kind to:友好的 ,对……友好,修饰的是人或事物的性质。
be kind to everyone 对每个人友好
be kind to oneself 善待自己
to be kind to 善待
She is kind to everyone.她对大家都很友好。
Teach your child to be kind to the
earth.教育你的孩子友好的对待地球。
③be kind of对…好;对…表示友善。
be kind of familiar 有点熟识 ; 有点熟悉。
be kind of sb 某人好。
be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 ; 有点不康健 ; 有点不安康。
21What time is convenient for you?
你什么时间方便呢?
21.1be convenient for...对……方便/便利
21.2convenient形容词,意为“方便的,便利的”,主语通常不为人,如果想表达“如果你方便的话”常用 if it is convenient for you,而不是 if you are convenient。
Is it convenient for you if I come at 5 p.m.?如果我下午 5 点来(拜访你),对你来说方便吗?
Having a mobile phone is very convenient.拥有一部手机很方便。
21.3convenient 的名词形式是
convenience方便,反义词是 inconvenient不方便的。
22How about every Thursday after school from 7:00 to 8:30?
每周四放学后7点到8点半怎么样?
OK.好的。
It's a date.一言为定。
22.1howabout和whatabout的用法:
①how about+名词或者代词,用来询问“某事或者某物怎么样、情况如何”。how about+doing sth表示“干某事怎么样?”,用于当对方谈论的事情暂未明确,需要询问清楚的时候使用,或者向对方提出建议或者请求的时候时候。
②what about表示做什么事情怎么样。含义后面偏重于接什么事,(用于引出与之前内容相关的新的话题或观点)
I like English ,chinese and math, what about you?我喜欢英语,语文和数学,你喜欢什么呢?
③What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。
i向对方提出建议或请求。
How about some eggs?
来些鸡蛋怎么样?
How about going out for a walk?
出去散散步好吗?
ⅱ征询对方的看法或意见。
What about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?
What about the TV play?
那个电视剧怎么样?
ⅲwhat about…?:(提出建议)…怎么样;(用以引出话题)…怎么样。how about…?:(询问信息)…怎么样,…情况如何;(提出建议)…怎么样,…行不行,…好吗。
22.2It's a date.一言为定;就这么说定了。