1.doctor physician surgeon dentist clinic nurse nursery hospital patient ward cure treat
记忆：1 .doctor [5dCktE]词根doc的意思是“教导”doctor，教导者，医生，n .医生，博士I want to see another doctor。我想看另一个医生
2. document [ 5dCkjumEnt ] n. 文档 Save your important documents every few minutes in case the electricity is off.每几分钟保存一下你的重要文档以防断电。
3. physician [ fi5ziFEn ] physical, 身体的 physician n. 医师, 内科医师 When you find there might be something wrong with your heart, you must go to a physician soon.如果你觉得心脏有问题，你要尽快去找内科医生。
4. surgeon [ 5sE:dVEn ] n. 外科医生 The surgeons are operating on the wound of the fireman.那些外科医生正在给受伤的消防队员做手术。
5. dentist [ 5dentist ] 词根dent为“牙”， dentist n. 牙科医生 The dentist can deal with your aching teeth.牙医能处理你牙痛的问题。
6. clinic [ 5klinik ] n. 门诊部, 临床 Miss Liu works in the school clinic.刘小姐在学校医务室工作。
7. nurse [ nE:s ] n. 护士 vt .护理 I admire nurses for they are patient to sick people.我钦佩护士，因为他们对病人很有耐心。
8. nursery n. 托儿所 You can leave your kid with the nursery. They can take good care of him.你可以把孩子交给托儿所，他们能照顾好他。
9. hospital [ 5hCspitl ] n. 医院 We are worried about our teacher who is in hospital.我们担心正在住院的老师。
10. hospitable [ 5hCspitEbl ] host, 主人；-able 能；hospitable, 能做主人的， adj. 好客的, 招待周到的 Make yourself at home. My friend is quite hospitable.别拘束，我的朋友很好客。
11. patient [ 5peiFEnt ] n. 病人, 患者 adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的
12. ward [ wC:d ] n. 病房, 守卫 Will a nurse come to No 202 ward immediately? A patient here is in emergency!请一位护士马上到202号病房来。这儿有位病人情况紧急！
13. cure [ kjuE ] n. 治愈, 治疗 n. 治愈, 痊愈 Cold can be treated, but can’t be cured.感冒可以治疗，但不可能治好。 格言： Prevention is better than cure. 防比治好。 Time cures all things. 时间能治疗一切创伤。
14. treat [ tri:t ] eat, 吃；treat, n. 宴请, 请客 vt. 视为, 对待, 治疗, 款待 The host treated us to a rich dinner.主人用丰盛的饭菜款待我们。
2. door gate poor pour pool pond
记忆：1. door [ dC:, dCE ] n. 门, 通道, 家, 户 I used to deliver mails from door to door.我曾挨家挨户送递邮件。
2. gate [ ^eit ] n.大门 Wait at the school gate. I will pick you up at 5.在校门口等我。我在5点钟时用车接你。
3. poor [ puE ] adj. 贫穷的, 可怜的, 乏味的 The poor boy was born in a poor family. We can help him to go to school.可怜的男孩出生在一个贫困的家庭。我们可以帮助他上学。
4. pour [ pC:, pCE ] n. 倒, 倾泻, 涌入, 倾盆大雨 It’s pouring down outside. Just stay in and it will be over sooner or later.外面大雨倾盆。就呆在屋里吧。大雨尽早会停止的。
5. pool [ pu:l ] n. 池 Never go swimming alone in the pool. 不要一个人到水池去游泳。
6. pond [ pCnd ] n. 池塘 The pond produced quantities of fish every year.这个鱼塘每年产大量的鱼。
3．draw drawing drawer paint painter painting picture picturesque photo album drawer withdraw
记忆：1. draw [ drC: ] n. 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt.汲取, 提取 vi.向...移动, 挨近 n.平局 As Christmas Day draws near, the shop owners are busier than ever.随着圣诞节的临近，店主们更忙了。
2. drawing [ 5drC:iN ] n. 图画, 制图, 素描 That’s a nice drawing of a horse.那匹马画得好。
3. drawer [ 5drC:E ] n. 抽屉, 制图员，(用复数)衬裤、内裤 Put the pen into the drawer when you finish writing.写完字后把笔放进抽屉。
4. withdraw [ wiT5drC: ] vt. 收回, 撤消 vi. 缩回, 退出 Spain has withdrawn its troops from Iraq. 西班牙已从伊拉克撒军。
5. paint [ peint ] 音似“喷涂”，n. 油漆, 颜料, 涂料 v. 油漆, (用颜料等)画, 绘, 描绘 Wet Paint. Keep off.油漆未干，请勿靠近。
6. painting [ 5peintiN ] n. 油画 I have difficulty in understanding Picaso’s paintings.我理解毕加索的画有困难。
7. painter [ 5peintE ] n. 画家, 油漆匠 It takes a lot to become a successful painter.成为一个成功的画家要付出很多。
8. picture [ 5piktFE ] n. 画, 图画, 照片 The room is decorated with some beautiful pictures.那房间装饰有一些漂亮的画。
9. picturesque [ 7piktFE5resk ] adj. (景色等)如画的, 美丽的 别致的 The picturesque scenery of the mountain left a deep impression on us.山上的如画美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。
10. photo [ 5fEutEu ] photograph的缩写。 n. 照片 Five photos were taken of us on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了五张像。
11. album [ 5AlbEm ] n. 集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册 My third album of Chinese stamps has just been completed.我的第三本集邮册刚刚完成。
4． dream dreamy dreamily dreamlike cream steam stream team drum
记忆：1. dream [ dri:m ] m, 梦；v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到 n. 梦, 梦想 dream of/about Everyone has his dream. A man without a dream is just something living.一个没有梦想的人仅仅是一具行尸走肉。
2. dreamy [ 5dri:mi ] adj. 空幻的, 梦想的 That’s a his dreamy girl那是他的梦中女孩。.
3. dreamily [ 5dri:mili ] adv. 朦胧地, 梦似地 The man talked about his girlfriend dreamily.那男的谈到女友时神色朦胧。
4. dreamlike [5dri:mlaIk] adj. 梦一般的, 朦胧的 In the dreamlike place, we didn’t want to go back.在这个梦一般的地方，我们真不想回去。
5. cream [ kri:m ] n. 乳酪, 奶油, (护肤)面霜 She looks better with the cream on.用了面霜，她脸色好些了。
6. steam [ sti:m ] n. 蒸汽, 水汽 The steam pushed the lip up.蒸汽把盖子掀了起来。
7. stream [ stri:m ] n. 溪, 川, 流 Where else can you find such a sweet stream?在别的地方你找不到如此甜美的小溪。
8. team [ ti:m ] n. 队, 组 Yao Ming is one of the best players in that team.姚明是那个队最好的球员之一。
9. drum [ drQm ] n. 鼓, 鼓声 The urgent drum hurried us to the playground.急促的鼓声催促我们赶到操场。
5． drink tea coffee coke cocoa juice juicy wine alcohol alcoholic bingo drunk brewery
记忆：1. drink [drINk] n. 饮料 v.喝, 喝酒, 举杯庆贺 Let’s drink to our successful cooperation!让我们为我们的成功合作干杯！
2. tea [ti:] n. 茶(叶), 茶树, 茶水 Pouring tea is also a kind of art. In Chengdu, some experts have developed 18 artistic ways to pour tea into cups.倒茶也是一种艺术。在成都，一些专家发明了倒茶十八式。
3. coffee [ 5kCfi ] 音“咖啡”-Tea or coffee? -Either will do.你要茶还是咖啡？随便哪种都行。
4. coke [ kEuk ] n. 可乐, 焦炭 Get me a cup of coke, please.请给我一杯可乐。
5. cocoa [ 5kEukEu ] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料 I’ve prepared some cocoa for them.我为他们准备同根词一些可可饮料。
6. juice [ dVu:s ] n. (水果)汁, 液 I’d like a cup of orange juice.我来一杯橙汁。
7. juicy [ 5dVu:si ] adj. 多汁的 The orange is more juicy than the apple.橙子比苹果多汁。
8. wine [ wain ] n. 葡萄酒, 酒 The wine made in France is world-famous.法国产的葡萄酒是世界闻名的。
9. alcohol [ 5AlkEhCl ] al, 所有；co, 音“可”， hol, 音“喝”，alcohol, 所有可喝的;，酒，n. 酒, 酒精 That’s industrial alcohol, which is not allowed to be drunk by humans.那人工业酒精，人是不能喝的。
10. alcoholic [ 7AlkE5hClik ] adj. 含酒精的 n. 酗酒者, 酒鬼 I prefer water to any alcoholic drink. 我喝水，不喝含酒精的饮料。
11. bingo [ 5biN^Eu ] n. 烈酒, 一种赌博游戏, It’s too bad to be addicted to bingo.饮烈酒上瘾很糟糕。
12. drunk [ drQNk ] adj. 喝醉了的 Tom is drunk. Could you help him go home?汤姆喝醉了。你能否带他回家？
13. brewery [5bru:ErI] brew [ bru: ] v. 酿造, 酝酿 brewery n. 酿酒厂 Yibin has a best-known brewery. 宜宾有著名的酿酒厂。
6． drive driver dive brake wheel
记忆：1. drive [draIv] n. 驾车, 驱动器, 动力 vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动 vi. 开车n. 驱动器 More and more people learn to drive as they plan to have a car of their own. 越来越多的人学驾驶，他们打算拥有自己的车。 drive sth drive to sp drive sb mad使某人发疯
2. driver [ 5draivE ] n. 驾驶员 A driver mustn’t drink before he drives.司机开车前不能喝酒。
3. dive [ daiv ] vi. 潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲 The plane dived and shot at the civilians like crazy.飞机俯冲，并且疯狂地向平民扫射。
4. brake [ breik ] n. 闸, 刹车 v. 刹车 The truck braked so hard that all the bottles it carried slipped off to the road.车子刹得太急，它运载的瓶子全都滑到了路上。
5. wheel [ wi:l, hw- ] n. 轮, 车轮, 轮子 You stay here and I will go to check the wheels.你呆在这里，我去检查一下车轮子。
7. dry drier try cry fry wet damp
记忆：1. dry [ drai ] adj. 干的 v. (使)干燥, (使)变干 Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.快点脱下你的湿衣服，让我在炉火上为你烘干。
2. drier [ 5draiE ] n. 干燥机, 干燥剂，吹风 She bought a used electrical drier for only three yuan.她仅花三元钱买了一个二手电吹风。
3. try [ trai ] n. 试, 努力, 磨难, 审问 It’s reported that a special court will be organized to try Saddam Hussein.据报道，将成立一个特别法庭审判萨达姆。 格言：Time tries all.时间检验一切。
4. cry [ krai ] vi. 哭, 流泪 n. 叫, 喊 n. 哭泣, 哭声, 叫喊, 喊声 Doctors say that crying help keep us healthy.医生说哭对健康有益。
5. fry [ frai ] n. 油炸食物 v. 油炸, 油煎 The doctor advised us to have less fried food.医生劝我们少吃点油炸食品。
6. wet [ wet ] adj. 湿的, 有雨的, 多雨的 vt. 弄湿 It’s wet season again.又是下雨季节了。
7. damp [ dAmp ] n. 湿气 adj. 潮湿的 Living in a damp house, we will fall ill sooner or later. 生活在潮湿的房子里，我们尽早会生病的。
8. during durable endure while when as
记忆：1. 词根dur表示“持续”，during [ 5djuEriN ]正在持续，prep. 在……期间 I fell asleep during the lecture. Could you lend me the notes you made?上课时我睡着了。你能不能把你作的笔记借我用用？
2. durable [ 5djuErEbl ] adj. 持久的, 耐用的 This kind of cloth is quite durable.这种布料耐用。
3. endure [ in5djuE ] en- 表示：“使”， endure, 使持续，v. 耐久, 忍耐 The new building material endures acid quite well.新的建筑材料非常耐酸。
4. while [ (h)wail ] conj. 当...的时候(后接延续状态), 在期间，虽然 n. 一会儿, 时间 I fell asleep while he was giving the lecture.在他做报告时我睡着了。
5. when [ (h)wen ] conj. 就在那个时候, 在...的时候 He was giving the lecture when I fell asleep.在他做报告时我睡着了。
6. as [ As ] conj.与...一样, 当...之时（强调同时）, 象, 因为 He sang some songs happily as he washed the clothes.他一边洗衣服一边唱着快乐的歌。
9. duty dutiful job work occupation task obligation burden burdensome
记忆：1. duty [ 5dju:ti ] n. 义务, 责任, 税 Some goods are free of duty.一些商品是免税的。
2. dutiful [ 5dju:tiful ] adj. 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的 The father is a dutiful man.父亲是个本分人。
3. job [ dVCb ] n. 工作（可数名词）, 零活 What a good job you have done!你干的好事！
4. work [ wE:k ] n. 工作（不可数名词）, 劳动 n. (使)工作, (使)运转, 起作用 Work is more important than your computer game. Don’t you think so?工作比你的电脑游戏更重要，不是吗？ work for sb 为……工作，效力 work as sb担任 work on sth从事于 work at sth干，计算 work out计算出，制定出 work the machine操作机器 work (vi) 起作用 格言：Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。
5. occupation [ 7Ckju5peiFEn ] occupy, 占有；occupation, n. 职业, 占有 Have you found out his occupation?你还没有查出他的职业吗？
6. task [ tB:sk ] ask, 问，要求；task, 问的作业，要求的任务；n.任务, 作业 It’s too heavy a task for a boy at his age.对他那个年龄来说，那个任务太沉重了。
7. obligation [ 7Cbli5^eiFEn ] oblige, vt.迫使, 责成 obligation n. 义务, 职责, 债务 Love means obligation more than passion.爱是激情，更是责任。
8. burden [ 5bE:dn ] n. 担子, 负担 A donkey can carry a heavy burden. 驴子可以负荷很沉的担子。
9. burdensome [ 5bE:dnsEm ] adj. 繁重的, 烦累的, 难以承担的 They used to find the taxes burdensome. 他们曾经觉得赋税收很重。
10. each teach reach beach peach impeach
记忆：1. each [ i:tF ] adj. 各自的, 每个的 pron. 各, 每个adv. 每个 Each of us has no chance to go to the moon.我们每个人都没有机会到月亮上去。
2. teach [ ti:tF ] n. 讲授 She taught us English at that time.那个时候她教我们英语。
3. reach [ ri:tF ] n. 延伸, 范围 vt.到达, 达到, 伸出 Since the apple is out of your reach, you must think of a new way.既然你够不着苹果，你就得另想办法。
4. beach [ bi:tF ] n. 海滩 How I want to lie on the beach in the cozy sun!我多想在暖和的阳光下舒舒服服地躺在海滩上！
5. peach [ pi:tF ] n. 桃子, 桃树 In China the peach is a symbol of longevity. 在中国，桃子是长寿的象征。
6. impeach [ im5pi:tF ] im-， 否定前缀；impeach,把桃子拿走，不让他继续，v. 弹劾 The president was impeached because of the scandal.总统因那起丑闻而遭弹劾。
11. eager eagerness eagerly eagle anxious anxiety anxiously
记忆：1. eager [ 5i:^E ] adj. 热心于, 渴望着 From his eager face we can see how much he loves his girl.从他急切的脸上我们可以看出他是多么地爱他的女孩。
2. eagerness [ `i:^EnIs ] n. 热心 His eagerness moved the girl deeply.他的热心深深地打动了她。
3. eagerly adv. 热心地, 急切地 Seeing his worried face, I offered my help eagerly.我看到他着急的脸色，便热心地帮助他。
4. eagle [ 5i:^l ] n. 鹰 The eagle is a fierce bird.鹰是种猛禽。
5. anxious [ 5ANkFEs ] an-xi-ous 一个an满怀希xi望的ous， adj. 盼望的, 渴望的, 担忧的 I am a little anxious about the final result. I feel I didn’t do so well as I had expected.对最终结果我有些着急。我觉得我没有预料中的那样做得好。
6. anxiety [ AN^5zaiEti ] n. 忧虑, 焦急, 渴望 Too much anxiety makes an old man early.我们的忧虑使人老。
7. anxiously adv. 忧虑地, 不安地 The plane was delayed. I wandered about in the waiting hall anxiously.飞机被推迟了。我不安地在候机厅走来走去。
12. ear earring earn hear bear near dear wear fear year tear
记忆：1. ear [ iE ] n. 耳朵, 听力, 穗 vi. 抽穗 The horse is deaf in the right ear. 那匹马右耳是聋的。
2. earring [5IEnIN] n. 耳环, 耳饰 I find it terrible for her to wear the big earrings.我觉得她戴上那付大耳环后非常糟糕。
3. earn [ E:n ] n. 赚得, 获得 The writer earns his bread by writing.作家以写作谋生。
4. earning [5E:nIN] n. 所赚的钱, 收入 He has a large monthly earning.他月收入可观。
5. hear [ hiE ] vt. 听到, 听说, 听取 I’ve never heard of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事。
6. bear [ bZE ] n. 熊 v. 负担, 忍受 The ice can’t bear the bear so the bear fell into the water.冰承受不了熊的重量，熊掉进了水中。
7. near [ niE ] adj. 亲近的, 亲密的, 近 adv. 近, 不远 prep. 在...近旁, 近... There is a soft deer near the fierce bear.在凶猛的熊附近有一只温顺的鹿子。
8. dear [ diE ] adj. 昂贵的, 亲爱的 Oh dear! Her dear deer is really dear!噢，天！她心爱的鹿子真的很昂贵的。
9. wear [ wZE ] vt. 穿, 戴 wear out 磨损, 用旧 The shoes have been worn out. I will buy another pair.鞋子已穿破了。我要重新买一双。
10. fear [ fiE ] n. 恐怖, 害怕 He said he feared nothing in his life.他说在他的一生中没怕过什么。
11. year [ jE:, jiE ] n. 年, 年龄 Pines are green all the year round.松树一年四季都是绿的。
12. tear [ tiE ] n. 眼泪, 扯 [ tZE ] vi. 撕破 vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破 With tears down the face, she torn the letter into pieces.她流着泪把那封信撕成了碎片。
13. early late lately later latter latest last
记忆：1. early [ 5E:li ] adj. 早的, 早熟的, 早期的adv. 早, 在初期 The early birds get more worms.早起的鸟多吃虫，勤奋的人收获多。 格言： Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。
2. late [ leit ] adj. 迟的, 晚(期)的, 已故的, 新近的 adv. 晚, 迟 He often studies late into the night.他经常学习到深夜。
3. lately [ 5leitli ] adv. 近来, 最近（多用于否定句） I haven’t seen him lately.我最近没有看到他。
4. later [ 5leitE ] adj. 更迟的,更后的 adv. 稍后,随后 Two days later, I received her letter.两天后，我收到她的信。
5. latter [ 5lAtE ] adj. 后面的, (两者中)后者的 There are two kinds of DC. I will take a look at the latter one.有两种数码相机。我要看看后一种。
6. latest [ 5leitist ] adj. 最近的，最新的 The newspaper tries to offer its readers the latest news.报纸尽量向读者提供最新的消息。
7. last [ lB:st ] adj. 最后的, vi. 持续 adv. 最后, 后来 n. 最后 It’s in the park that I last saw her. 我最后一次见到她是在公园里面。 格言： The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常.
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14. earth earthquake quake earthworm earthly soil mud muddy clay globe global
记忆：1. earth [ E:W ] n. 地球（the earth）, 陆地, 泥土, 尘世 We have only one earth. To destroy the earth means to destroy ourselves.我们只有一个地球。毁掉地球就是毁掉我们自己。
2. earthquake [ 5E:Wkweik ] n. 地震 When can we predict earthquakes instead of reporting them?我们什么时候能预测地震而不是报道地震？
3. quake [ kweik ] v. & n. 震动；颤抖震动或发抖 The building was quaking terribly at that time.那时大楼震动得很厉害。
4. earthworm [5\:Ww\:m] worm, n.虫, 蠕虫 earthworm, n. 蚯蚓 The earthworm is good for our crops.蚯蚓对我们的庄稼有好处。
5. earthy [ 5E:Wi ] adj. 土的, 粗陋的, 朴实的 The houses in the village are mostly earthy.村里的房子多数是用泥土打造的。
6. earthly [ 5E:Wli ] adj. 现世的, 地球的, 俗世的 We live an earthly life. That is to say, we can’t avoid earthly matters.我们要过世俗的生活，也就是说，我们不能回避世俗的东西。
7 soil [ sCil ] n. 土壤, 土地 The seed must be covered with soil.种子必须用土壤盖住。
8. mud [ mQd ] n. 泥, 泥浆, 泥泞 Multi-User Dungeons的简写, 多用户网络游戏 Many young people go to net bars to play MUD.很多年轻人到网吧去现网络游戏。
9. muddy [ 5mQdi ] adj. 泥泞的 The road is still muddy. 道路上仍是一片泥泞。
10. clay [ klei ] n. 粘土, 泥土 The Buddhist figures are mostly made of clay.这些佛像多数是用粘土做的。
11. globe [ ^lEub ] n. 球体, 地球仪, 地球 The teacher brought a globe to explain the change of global climates.老师带了一个地球仪来讲解全球气候的变化。
12. global [ 5^lEubEl ] adj. 球形的, 全球的, 全世界的 Any so-called global strategy is based on the country’s own interest.任何所谓的全球战略都是以其国家利益为基础的。
15. easy ease disease please ask easy-going Easter
记忆：1. easy adj. 容易的, 不费力的 舒服的, 安逸的 Easy comes, easy goes.来得容易去得也快。
2. ease [ i:z ] n. 安逸, 安心, 不费力 vt .使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 The letter eased the anxious mother.那封信使他焦急的母亲松了口气。
3. disease [ di5zi:z ] dis-ease 不舒服，n. 疾病, 弊病 No one can avoid diseases all his life so long as he eats and drinks.人吃五谷，生病难免。
4. please [ pli:z ] pl-ease vt. 使喜欢, 使满足, vt. 请 What he said pleased his boss.他的话使老板很满意。
5. ask [ B:sk ] vt. 问, 要求, 邀请 May I ask you to give me a hand?请你帮一下忙，好吗？
6. easy-going adj. 随和的 The world-famous professor is easy-going.那位世界著名的教授平易近人。
7. Easter [ 5i:stE ] n. (耶稣)复活节 They make colored eggs before Easter Day.他俩拾在复活节前做彩蛋。
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