据说拇指英语分享英语学习经验、技巧和方法。学习英语变得更加有趣和容易。
在英语学习中,词汇量的大小是衡量英语水平的重要标志。通常词汇量越大,运用英语的能力就越强,反之亦然。许多英语偏弱的学生将词汇的学习与记忆比作“拦路虎”,以至谈虎色变,毫无信心。因此,有意识地学习词汇策略将可以帮助学生更科学,高效,简单地积累大量词汇,从而达到事半功倍的效果。本词汇积累策略系列,将会从近义词(synonyms),反义词(antonyms),前缀(prefixes),后缀(suffixes),同音异义词(homophones)等角度来探讨词汇的学习和积累。本系列,适合小学中高年级及初中学生学习。
The Prefix mis-: 前缀 mis-
前缀mis-来源于盎格鲁-撒克逊语,意为“bad (ly),wrong (ly)”,(坏的,错的)大多数情况下在名词、形容词、动词和副词前,表示否定含义。
首先我们来学习下面表格中的单词,请大家在已掌握知识和字典的帮助下,写出下面这些单词的词性和英语解释。
解析:
接下来,我们用以上所学到的单词来完成下面的句子。请注意填入单词的形式。
- As a result of so many years of being __________, the company went bankrupt.
- I get so tired of people ____________ my name. I always ask people how to say their name correctly.
- Jean and I ended up not talking as a result of our ___________. I said one thing, but she took it completely the wrong way.
- I find that many people who have not traveled outside of their own countries have huge ___________ about what goes on in other parts of the world.
- The actor's real words were __________ in the press, and he was made to sound like a terrible person.
- Although it was only for a _________, Alicia was still taken to the police station and cautioned.
- Although Allison has warned her children many times about their _________, they don't seem to take much notice of her.
- The teachers say that Paulo is very gifted and really too intelligent for other children his age. That's why he comes across as such a _________ in school.
- It was a terrible___________ that Alexander broke both his legs on his skiing trip.
10.There is no question about it-- I heard __________ the sound of breaking glass come after that flash in the sky.
解析:
- mismanaged; 由于多年经营不善的结果,这家公司破产了。
- mispronouncing; 我实在已经厌烦了人们把我的名字叫错。我总是会询问他人怎么正确地读他们的名字。
- miscommunication; 由于沟通失误,珍和我最终谁也不和谁说话。我说什么,她总是完成的理解错误。
- misconceptions; 我发现很多从来没有出过国的人对世界其它地方发生的事有很大的误解。
- misrepresented;在报刊上,这位演员的真实说法被曲解了。他被认为成一个可怕的人。
- misdemeanor; 虽然只是犯了轻罪,艾莉西亚仍然被带到了警局进行告诫。
- misbehavior; 虽然艾莉西亚已经多次警告了她的孩子们调皮捣蛋的行为,他们仍然毫不在意。
- misfit; 老师们说,保罗是个非常有才华的学生。他明显要比其他同龄的孩子更聪明。这也是为什么他在学校里是显得如此的另类。
- misfortune; 亚历山大在滑雪游中二条腿都摔断了,真是太不幸了!
10.unmistakably; 毫无疑问,在天空中划过一道闪电之后,我清楚地听到了玻璃破碎的声音。
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