44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness!
我觉得电子字典很方便，但会使人们变懒。
经典句型解析44：suppose句型和用法解析
suppose 用法很灵活，在高考等考试中常以不同的面目出现。现对 suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。
1. suppose 意为“认为，猜测”，后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。
1) suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了。
They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。
The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他，认为他杀死了那位女士。
2) suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词 / 介词短语/名词、不定式的结构。
She had supposed him (to be) very rich.
她原以为他很有钱。
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷，实际上很阔。
She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被认为是我校优秀的学生。
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了。
I never supposed him a hero.
我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
I had supposed his wife a younger woman.
我原以为他妻子要更年轻。
I supposed him in the office.
我想他在办公室。
3）suppose + it +形容词 / 名词+ to do 的结构。
I don't suppose it occurred to you to notify the police.
我看你没想过要去通知警察。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。
2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。
1） be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应，该，须；一般认为；人们普遍觉得会：
You're supposed to buy a ticket, but not many people do.
按说应当买票，不过买的人不多。
I thought we were supposed to be paid today.
我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。
You were supposed to be here an hour ago!
你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！
How was I supposed to know you were waiting for me?
我哪知道你在等我？
We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。
You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。
I was supposed to be writing a letter but I'm afraid I got sidetracked.
我本来应该在写信，但后来恐怕是分心干别的去了。
He produced a handwritten list of nine men he was supposed to kill
他拿出了一份手写的名单，上面列有9个他应该要杀死的人。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
These new friends of hers are supposed to be very rich.
她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。
It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away.
本想给人一个意外，可孩子们把计划泄露了。
I thought we were supposed to be living in a democracy.
我还以为我们应该是生活在一个民主国家里。
You are supposed to be here at nine.
你应该在9点钟到达这里。
Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
大家理应知道这些规则。
At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
人们认为他目前在巴黎。
Regular use of conditioner is supposed to give your hair more body.
经常使用护发素能使头发更浓密。
Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral.
新闻工作者在政治上应持中立态度。
I was supposed to do some work this weekend but I couldn't be arsed.
这个周末我本应该干点事，不过我不愿去找那个麻烦。
The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment of children.
这些测试应该可以为评价儿童提供一个基础。
People are supposed to mix, do you understand?
人们应该互相交际，你明白吗？
As an impartial observer my analysis is supposed to be objective.
作为中立的观察员，我的分析应该客观。
We're supposed to be running a business here. I've got work to do.
我们在这里应该是要经营公司。我有一堆的事情要做。
Don't try to tell me what I'm supposed to be feeling.
别跟我说我到底该作何感想。
The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday.
第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。
Theoretically, the price is supposed to be marked on the shelf.
照理说，价格应该标在货架上。
The National Election Council is supposed to certify the results of the election.
全国选举委员会应对选举结果出具证明。
I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a great movie.
这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。
2） be not supposed to do sth. 常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事，表示委婉的禁止。
You're not supposed to walk on the grass.
不准践踏草地。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
'You're not supposed to say that,' she said primly.
“你不该讲那样的话。”她一本正经地说。
I'm not officially supposed to be here.
按公事说，我是不该到这里来的。
She was not supposed to go but she insisted on going.
不该她去，她偏要去。《汉英大词典》
Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里踢足球。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不能在公共汽车上抽烟。
We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
我们在星期天不许踢足球。
He’s not supposed to do that.
你不应该做那件事。
Life in the great outdoors isn't supposed to be luxurious.
美好的户外活动不必很奢侈。
3） be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.
我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火车应该在 1 小时前到达。
What am I supposed to have done wrong now?
我这会儿究竟做错了什么？
The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday.
第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。
'The President cannot be disturbed,' his son is supposed to have told an early morning caller.
“校长不能见客，”他的儿子应该已经这样告知了一位一大清早就来了的拜访者。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
3. suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”\“原以为”。
We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。
I had supposed his wife a younger woman.
我原以为他妻子要更年轻。
She had supposed him very rich.
她原以为他很有钱。
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。
4. suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。
I suppose we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?
It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。
5. 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。
We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧?
在英语中，含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来)，这种语言现象叫做转移否定，在这种用法中，suppose意为“想，认为，猜想，料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句，也是由否定词 not构成的否定，主句主语多为第一人称。如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
我想我不会再麻烦你。
I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来。
I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的。
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, imagine, expect 等。
6. suppose 可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。
— Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?
—你认为他会错过火车吗?
— I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don't suppose so. )
—我想会的。 / 我想不会。
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。
— Will he win the game?
— Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. (不能用 I don't hope so. )
7. suppose 可用于插入语中。
1） do you suppose 用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面，并且句子要用陈述语序。
What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为什么事使她如此生气?
When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你认为我们什么时候开始上课?
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。
2） I suppose 也可用作插入语，表示说话者的态度或看法，常用于句中或句末。
You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.
我想你不会介意我抽烟。
使用suppose时应注意：
You don't mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不会介意我抽烟吧?
She'll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去。
8. suppose ( = supposing) 可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。 suppose的现在分词也可做连词，相当于if。如：
Supposing you are wrong, what will you do then?
假设你错了，那你会怎么办？
Supposing it rains, what will you do?
如果下雨你怎么办呢?
But supposing he sees us?
可他要是看见我们呢？
Suppose flights are fully booked on that day─which other day could we go?
假定那天的航班都订满了——我们还可以在哪天走呢？
Suppose ( = Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我们怎么办?
注意：如果想表示“即使”，应用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。
Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他，他也可能碰到你。
注意： suppose 或 supposing 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。
9. suppose 用来表示建议，常用在祈使句中，意为“……怎么样”。
Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样?
Suppose we take a later train?
要不我们坐晚一点的火车？
[练习]
1. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________?
A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
2. Suppose he _________ the truth, how shall we deal with him?
A. won't tell B. didn't tell C. doesn't tell D. hadn't told
3. I suppose ___________. Which one is wrong?
A. your daughter very beautiful B. your daughter to be very beautiful
C. that your daughter is very beautiful D. your daughter's being very beautiful
4. The professor also mentioned an article __________ by Lu Xun.
A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writing
C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written
5. — You ___________ part in the party in time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take
6. He was supposed ___________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been
7. If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
Keys: CCDAC；AB