今天我们来辨析一下英语中的“穿”,wear/dress/put on /be in.
(1)wear意为“穿/戴着”,强调状态,除了表示穿着之外,还可以表示佩戴,后接衣帽、鞋子、饰物、眼睛等词,有进行时,例如:
He often wears a red coat.
他经常穿一件红色的外套。
He is wearing a red coat.
他穿着一件红色外套。
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
戴着帽子保护自己免受日晒。
(2)dress作动词,意为“给……穿衣服”,dress 既表动作又表状态,dress sb./oneself (in)“给某人穿衣服或某人自己穿衣”;dress up(as…) “乔装打扮”;get dressed “穿上衣服”。dress还可以作名词,意为“礼服;裙子”。例如:
He is old enough to dress himself.
他足够大到自己穿衣服了。
He is dressed in a red coat.
他穿了一件红色的外套。
What a beautiful dress!
多么漂亮的一条裙子!
(3)put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调穿的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等词。当宾语为代词时,必须将宾语放在put与on之间。例如:
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
外边很冷,穿上暖和的衣服。
He took out a coat,put it on and went out.
他取出一件外套,穿上出去了。
(4)be in 意为“穿着”,强调状态,后接表示衣服或颜色的名词作宾语。be in=be dressed in =be wearing.例如:
Do you know the girl who is in white?
你认识那个穿白色衣服的女孩吗?
Let's have a try.
1. Today he _____ such a strange hat that his friends made fun of him.
2. Do you know the pretty woman _____ white over there?
3. I washed and _____ and sat by the fire waiting for him.
4. It's cold outside. You'd better _____ the overcoat before leaving.
5. Do you _____uniforms at school on weekdays?
谢谢!