国外研究所的英语核心知识点概括如下：
一个，字母
根据斜线三格，可以正确地写26个字大小写和读字。
二．词汇
1. 学习用品:
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 dictionary词典
2. 人体(body):
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛
ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿
3. 颜色(colours):
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红
purple紫 orange橙 brown棕
4. 动物(animals):
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸deer鹿 hen母鸡 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 bird 鸟 camel 骆驼 frog青蛙 cock公鸡 dragon龙owl 猫头鹰 parrot鹦鹉
5. 人物(people):
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿classmate同学 people人物 robot机器人
6. 职业(jobs):
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 policeman(男)警察 police警察
7. 食品,饮料(food & drink):
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 biscuit饼干 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 vegetable蔬菜 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 cola可乐 juice果汁breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 cake蛋糕 chocolate巧克力 sandwich三明治 cheese 奶酪 sausage香肠dumpling 饺子 tea 茶 coffee咖啡
8. 水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 mango芒果
9. 衣服(clothes):
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 trousers裤子 cloth布
10. 交通工具(vehicles):
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车plane/airplane飞机
11. 事物(other things):
thing东西 window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 ball 球baseball 棒球basket ball篮球table tennis乒乓球clock钟表card 卡片postcard明信片 football/soccer足球 present礼物 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 table桌子 TV电视 photo照片 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 chopsticks筷子 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw 拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 violin小提琴 piano钢琴 trumpet小号 yo-yo溜溜球 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 money钱
12. 地点(locations):
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 living room起居室 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 factory工厂 pet shop宠物商店 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公共汽车
13. 气象(weather) ：
cold寒冷的 warm温暖的
cool凉爽的 snow下雪 sunny晴朗的
hot炎热的 rain下雨 windy有风的
cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报
14. Number 数字：
One一 two二 three三 four四 five 五 six六 seven 七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen 十九twenty 二十
thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty 八十
ninety九十 hundred百 thousand 一千million 百万
15. week【周，星期，时间】：
weekday周日 weekend周末 Sunday星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六
time 时间hour小时 day 天today今天 morning早上 afternoon下午 evening 晚上night夜间 soon 不久often经常、时常 usually通常 sometimes有时 never从不
16. 月份（Mouths）:
January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月
Juny 七月 Augest 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月
17. Sport (体育运动)：
football 足球 basktball 篮球 table tennis 乒乓球 baseball 棒球 ball 球 skating 滑冰 taiji 太极 High jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 running 跑步
walk 竞走 wushu武术 swimming 游泳
18. 季节（seasons）:
spring 春 summer 夏 autumn 秋winter 冬
19. 国家——国籍（countries）:
China---Chinese 中国————中国人（的）；汉语
America----American 美国——美国人（的）
Australia——Australian 澳大利亚——澳大利亚人（的）
Canada---Canadian 加拿大----加拿大人（的）
England—English 英语---英语（的）
Mexico----Mexican 墨西哥————墨西哥人（的）
France---French 法国——法语
Japan---Japanese 日本------日本人（的）
China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼
20. 节日（festivals）:
New Year's Eve 除夕 New Year 元旦 Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节（龙舟节） the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节Teathers' Day 教师节 Christmas 圣诞节 Thankgiving Day 感恩节 Halloween 万圣节 Flay Day 国旗日
21. 动词及短语(verbs):
look at 看着 pass 传递 get up 起床 go to school 上学 have lunch 吃午饭go home 回家 watch TV 看电视 go to bed 上床睡觉
have breakfast 吃早饭 have dinner 吃晚饭 do 做 play 玩，打（球）
sleep 睡觉 sing 唱歌 give 给 eat 吃 fly 放（风筝）
have got 拥有 has got 拥有（have got的三单） go to work 上班
Walk 步行 swim 游泳 live 居住 go straight on 直着走
turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 write 书写 take pictures 照相
talk to 和、、、、、交谈 play with 玩，摆弄 listen to 听 read 阅读
let's=let us 让我们 get on 上（车）get off 下（车） row 划（船）
drink 喝，饮用 want 需要，想要 make 制作 cook 烹饪，烧（菜）
love 喜爱 can 能够 run 跑 jump 跳 ride 骑，乘 wash 洗，清洗
draw 画 visit 拜访，看望 Come on 快点，赶快 turn on 打开
come in 请进 count 数数 take 带走，拿走 help 帮助 learn 学习
hope 希望 study 学习 find 找到 bring 带来 use 使用 stay 停留
suggest 建议 borrow 借 arrive 到达 climb 攀登，爬
finish 吃完 hurry 赶紧，匆忙 hurry up 快点 wait 等待 drop 落下，掉下
meet 遇见 need 需要 understand 明白，理解 argue 争吵 wear 穿
control 控制 catch 接住，抓住 hear 听到 sit 坐 sit down 坐下
skip 跳（绳） ring 鸣，响 feel 感觉到 miss 想念 tell 告诉 lost 丢失
smell 闻到 cross 穿过 should 应该 hold 抓住 say 说话，讲话
collect 收集 sound 听起来 speak 说，讲（语言） believe 相信 copy 模仿
clean 清理 show 展示，出示 become 成为 shine 照耀
fly away 飘走 spend 度过 be pround of 以。。。自豪 laugh 笑 cry 哭 make a mistake 犯错误 worry 担心 stand up 起立 do one'homework 做作业 go swimming 去游泳 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球
play baseball打棒球 play table tennis 打乒乓球
play computer games 打游戏 play chess下棋 play the flute 吹笛
play the piano弹钢琴 play the trumpet 吹小号 go to the park 去公园
fly a kite放风筝 read a book 看书 have a picnic吃野餐
have a birthday party开生日聚会 go out出去 send an e-mail 发邮件
sing songs 唱歌 have English/Chinese/Music 上英语（语文、音乐）
buy 买 go 去 come 来 like 喜欢 do 做 dance 跳舞 see 看见
think 思考/想 write 写 watch 看 ask 问 love 喜欢 know 知道 help 帮助
22. 学科，科目（subject）:
math 数学 English 英语 Chinese 汉语 music 音乐art 艺术 P.E 体育
Science 科学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物 French 法语 history 历史 geography 地理project 综合实践
23. 形容词：
big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的、矮的 tall 高的 fat 胖 thin 瘦nice 好看的 kind 和蔼可亲的 funny 滑稽可笑的 good 好的 fine 好的 happy 高兴的clean 干净的 sad 难过的 little 小的 great 很好的 new 新的
old 老的，旧的young 年轻的 busy 忙的 sorry 遗憾的 lovely 可爱的 interesting 有趣的 great 大的、美妙的 difficult 困难的 cute 可爱的
fantastic 挺好的 beautiful 美丽的 favourite 最喜爱的
24. 指示代词：
this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些
25. 其他名词：
city 城市 home 家 room 房间classroom 教室 school 学校 teacher 教师 student/pupil 学生 birthday 生日 homework 作业hobby 业余爱好 word 词
card 卡片 question 问题 answer 答案 dollar 美元 festival 节日 game 游戏 name 名字
26. 同音词：
我 I—eye 眼 喂 hi—high 高的 小时 hour—our 我们的 for—four
sun—son hear—here eight—ate right—write be—bee no—know
nose—knows see—sea one—won there—their cent—sent
aunt—aren’t
27. 反义词：
big---small long—short tall—short easy—difficult black—white
old—new old—young right—left right—wrong sad—glad(happy)
cold—hot thin—fat come—go same—different sit—stand
bring—take light –heavy bright--dark
28. 对应词：
mum—dad brother—sister girl—boy here—there this—that
east—west north—south day—night these—those
29. 完全、缩略形式 ：
I'm = I am he's = he is she's = she is they're = they are
you're = you are we’re = we are it’s = it is there's = there is
there’re = there are can't = can not don't = do not doesn't = does not isn't = is not aren't = are not let's = let us won't = will not I'll = I will wasn't = was not weren’t = were not didn’t = did not couldn’t= could not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am, 's即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are , n't即not (但can't=can not)
三、句型及语法
外研版第1册主要内容
句子：----Good morning! ----Good morning!
----Good afternoon! ----Good afternoon!
----How are you?----I’m fine, thank you.
----What’s your name?----I’m ….
----Point to the door/window/blackboard…..
----Stand up/ Sit down, please.
----What colour?----It’s red/blue….
----How many? ----One/Two/Three….
----What’s this/that? ----It’s achair/desk…
----Happy birthday! ----Thank you.
---- Here’s your presen you.
----How old are you? ----I’m nine.
----Is it a cat? ----Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
----Where’s the cat? ---I don’t know./ It’sin the green bag.
---- This is my father.
----He/She’s a doctor/nurse…. \
---- This is his/ her arm/head….
外研版第2册主要内容
词组：get up go to school have lunch go home watch TV go to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing
句子：My favourite toy is a car/ doll….
----What’s this/that? ----It’s a tiger.
----What are they? ------ They’re lions.
I like/ don’t like football/ basketball….
I like/ don’t like swimming/skipping….
----Do you like meat? ----Yes, I do./ No,I don/t.
----Does Daming/he/ she like bananas?-----Yes, he does./ No, she doesn’t.
I get up at seven o’clock.
----What’s the time, please? ---- It’shalf past seven.
----What do you do at the weekend? -----I play football.
----What does he/she do at the weekend?---- He/ She watches TV.
Happy New Year.
It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.
It’s warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/autumn/ winter.
I’ve got a new book.
----Have you got a new book?--- Yes, Ihave. / No, I haven’t.
----Has Tom/he/she got a new book?----Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t.
Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bike/ bybus/by car.
It’s in/ on/ under the desk….
外研版第3-4册主要内容
一、情境问答：
第三册
1. Haveyou got_______? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
2. Excuseme. Where’s the________, please?
Go straight on. Turn right. Turn left.
3. Whatare you doing? I’m _______
What is he/she doing? He’s/She’s ___________
What are they doing? They’re __________
4. Do youwant some _______? Yes, please. No, thank you.
5. Canyou _____ ? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
6. Whatare you going to do? I’m/We’re goingto _______
7. Can Ihave some ______ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.
8. Howmany ____ are there in ____? Thereis/are______
第四册
9. Is it_____? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
10. Willyou _____ ? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
11. Washe/she/it _____? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it isn’t.
Were you ______? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
12. Didyou/he/she/they____? Yes, I/he/she/theydid. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
二、词组短语
第三册
takepictures ________ watch TV________ read a book________ write a letter ________ listen to music________ talk tomy friend________play with ________ in thepark________ look at________row a boat ________ underthe tree ________ play chess________
playfootball________play basketball ________ play table tennis________make a cake________ do the high jump________do thelong jump________
第四册
have apicnic________ go swimming________ go to the park________do homework________ speak English________
情景运用：
第三册
1. 问路、指路
Excuse me. Where’s the _______, please?
Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.
2.询问对方正在做什么
What are you doing? I’m _______
What is he/she doing? He’s/She’s ___________
What are they doing? They’re __________
3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物
Do you want some _______?
Yes,please. No, thank you.
4. 询问对方的能力
Can you _____?
Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
5. 谈论将要做的事情
What are you going to do?
I’m/We’re going to _________
6. 向别人要东西吃
Can I have some ______ ?
Yes, youcan. Sorry, you can’t.
第四册
7. 介绍某人
This is_______
8. 谈论周一至周日将要做的事
What will you do on Monday?
I’ll_______ on Monday
Will you ______ on Monday?
Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
9. 做天气预报
It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy.
It will snow/rain.
10. 做比较
如:Sam is older than Daming.
外研版第5-6册主要内容
1.comeback________ 2.last Sunday/night/year________ 3.go home________ 4.go to school 5.go to the park________ 6.hurry up________ 7.in a hurry________ 8.wait for ________ 9.make a list ________10.shopping list________ 11.half a kilo________ 12.how many________ 13.how much________ 14.at the weekend________ 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon________ 17.take a photo ________ 18.take photos________ 19.the British Museum________ 20.Big Ben________ 21.the Great Wall________ 22.the London Eye________ 23.give out________ 24.be careful ________25.too many________ 26.run fast________ 27.play football________ 28.half past up________ 30.sit down ________ 31.stand up________ 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess________ 34.on the farm________ 35.all day________ 36.of course________ 37.go out ________ 38.say hello to ________
39．play basketball________ 40.play table years ago________ 42.ten years ago________ 43.three daysago ________ 44. live in________
45.a lotof=lots of________ 46.watch TV________ 47.how about=what about________ 48.talk about________ 49.foreign language________ 50.study/work hard ________
51.anEnglish teacher________ 52.a C Chinese school/.at home________ 56.at the library________ 57. library card________58.find ou at________ 60.look at________ 61.have /has go the east ofChina________ 63. in the west of China ________64.in the south of China ________ 65. in the north of China________
66.everyyear/day________ 67.send an email________ 68.a good idea________
69.listento________ 70.be read for ________
1. Did yourgrandma learn English? Yes,she did. /No, she didn’t.
2. What did shehave for breakfast? She had eggs andsausages.
3. Where are thebooks about…? They are on Shelf C.
4. When did yougo to…? I went there in July.
5. What aboutchopsticks? It’s a good idea.
6. Why don’t yougive him a kite ?
7. Did you…? Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
8. When did youcome back ? We came back lastSunday.
9. How manybananas do you want? Six,please.
10. How muchchess do you want? Half a kilo.
11. Do you like…? Yes,I do. /No,I don’t.
12. Where did yougo ? We went to the British Museum.
13. What did youdo at the weekend? We visited lots ofplaces.
14. What’s thematter?
15. Whose bag isthis ? It’s Lingling’s.
16. Is this yourcap? Yes, it’s mine.
17. There be+ 某物+某地
18．Can you…? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
19.Whattime do you get up? I get up at halfpast six.
外研版第7-8册主要内容
第七册
1. Thesepostcards are great! It’s a picture of the Great Wall. Tell me more about theGreat Wall. How long is it?
2. There’s aChinatown in New York! There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.
3. I’ve got lotsof stamps. These are some stamps from Canada. This stamp is from China.
4. Thanksgivingis my favourite festival. We always have a special meal.
5. Can you speakEnglish? Can I write to your friend?
6. Daming hasgot a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I’ve got some chopsticks, butthey are difficult.
7. Pandas eatfor twelve hours a day.
8. Do you oftenplay with dolls? Do you often clean your room?
9. Do you wantto visit the UN building in New York?
10. Don’t talk inthe library. Please stand in line.
第八册
1. What do youwant to eat? I want a hot dog, please. How much is it? It’s thirteen dollarsand twenty-five cents.
2. When are wegoing to eat? We’re going to eat at half past twelve. It’s going to snow inHarbin.
3. The sun isshining. The birds are singing in the trees. The ducks are eating our picnic.
4. Who can helpme? Sorry, I can’t. I’m making Daming’s birthday card. I can help you.
5. Daming ishaving a birthday party. Daming is playing the trumpet, but the phone isringing.
6. I brought youthis book. Who gave it to you? Simon’s family gave it to me.
7. Shenzhou Vflew into space with Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. Hemade a video and now he is very famous.
8. Helen Kellerbecame blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. Later she couldread and write. She wrote a book about herself.
9. what’s thematter? Why are you laughing? Why are you wearing a raincoat? Because it’sgoing to rain.
10. Are you goingto go to middle school this September? Yes. I’m really excited. What are yougoing to study?
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