enjoy这个单词的发音是英式音标 /?n?d???/,美式音标 /?n?d???/。它的重音在第一音节上,即“en”这个音节上。发音时需要重点发音这个音节,让其他音节轻柔一点,从而达到自然流畅的效果。
enjoy的词义enjoy是一个动词,意为“享受、喜欢”。它的用法比较广泛,可以跟名词、动名词、形容词、副词或从句一起使用。比如:
She enjoys reading books. (她喜欢读书。)
I enjoy playing basketball. (我喜欢打篮球。)
We enjoyed a delicious dinner yesterday. (昨天我们享用了美味的晚餐。)
He enjoys working out every day. (他每天都很享受锻炼身体的过程。)
They enjoyed that the movie was so funny. (他们很喜欢这部电影很搞笑。)
enjoy的用法与其他动词相同,enjoy的用法也会受到时态、语态、情态动词等的影响。比如:
现在进行时:I am enjoying my vacation right now. (我现在正在享受我的假期。)
被动语态:The party was enjoyed by everyone. (每个人都很享受这个聚会。)
情态动词can:You can enjoy this beautiful view from the top of the mountain. (你可以从山顶欣赏这美丽的景色。)
此外,有些表达方式可以让enjoy这个单词的用法更加丰富。比如:
enjoy oneself:意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”,比如We enjoyed ourselves at the party. (我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
enjoy the moment:意为“享受当下”,即时享受人生中的每一刻,不要总是想着未来或过去,比如We should enjoy the moment instead of worrying about the future. (我们应该享受当下而不是担忧未来。)
enjoy the ride:这个短语源自一句名言“Life is a journey, not a destination”,意为“生活就是一场旅程,而非目的地”,表达不要太在意结果,应该享受过程,比如Don't worry too much about the result, just enjoy the ride. (不要太在意结果,享受旅程就好。)
enjoy的同义词和反义词enjoy这个单词有很多近义词,比如:
appreciate:表达赞赏、感激,比如I appreciate your help. (我很感激你的帮助。)
savor:表达品味、享受、深深地感受,比如I like to savor the flavor of this wine. (我喜欢品尝这种葡萄酒的口感。)
delight in:表达喜欢、享受、兴致勃勃,比如She delights in painting. (她很享受画画的过程。)
反义词则有dislike、hate、loath、detest等,意为“不喜欢、讨厌”。
enjoy的用法练习为了巩固enjoy的用法,以下是一些练习题,你可以尝试回答:
请用enjoy的正确形式填空:He ___________ working out every morning. (提示:现在进行时)
请将下列句子翻译成英语:我喜欢听音乐。
请将下列句子变成被动语态:They enjoyed the game very much.
答案:
is enjoying
I enjoy listening to music.
The game was enjoyed by them very much.